Citadel 是一家怎樣的公司? - 知乎首頁知乎知學(xué)堂發(fā)現(xiàn)等你來答?切換模式登錄/注冊Citadel InvestmentCitadel 是一家怎樣的公司?關(guān)注者1,587被瀏覽1,019,575關(guān)注問題?寫回答?邀請回答?好問題 26?添加評(píng)論?分享?25 個(gè)回答默認(rèn)排序匿名用戶2021-08-25 更新:基于本問題下一位在Citadel Securities工作的答主的回答,我刪除了部分對(duì)Citadel Securities不準(zhǔn)確的評(píng)價(jià)。在當(dāng)初編寫這個(gè)答案時(shí),我對(duì)Citadel Securities的確了解較少,很多想法乃是出于猜測,現(xiàn)在回頭觀看,頗為不妥,在此致歉。--原答案--Citadel由于結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,導(dǎo)致很多人產(chǎn)生了誤區(qū),常見的誤解有“Peng Zhao是Citadel整個(gè)量化部門的CEO”、“Citadel是一家Quant Fund”、“Citadel是一家高頻交易公司”等等。我最近著手準(zhǔn)備跳槽、去詳細(xì)了解各個(gè)大公司的情況時(shí)才好容易搞明白Citadel的結(jié)構(gòu),在知乎上搜索“Citadel”關(guān)鍵字想查看其他人對(duì)Citadel的評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)正好看到了這一老題,于是借題分享一下自己所理清的內(nèi)容。Citadel的創(chuàng)建者是Ken Griffin,業(yè)界所稱的“Citadel”其實(shí)包括兩大部分,或者粗略地說是兩家公司組成的一個(gè)集團(tuán)。其一叫做Citadel(為了區(qū)分清楚,之后以其全名Citadel LLC代稱), 其二叫做Citadel Securities. 這兩家公司是沒有業(yè)務(wù)上的任何直接聯(lián)系的,唯一的共性就是都由Griffin掌管,共同稱為Citadel而已,也因此造成很多人的混淆。Citadel LLC是一家多策略對(duì)沖基金(Multi-Strategy Hedge Fund),其業(yè)務(wù)以管理外部投資者的資本為主,進(jìn)行多品種、多策略的投資從而產(chǎn)生效益。作為一家對(duì)沖基金,Citadel LLC幾乎與高頻交易毫無關(guān)系,也并不是一家Quant Fund。Citadel LLC目前的AUM為30billion,其內(nèi)部有多個(gè)投資部門,其占比最大的核心部門名為Citadel Global Equities,是一個(gè)以短線Discretionary Equity Long/Short Strategies為主營業(yè)務(wù)的投資團(tuán)隊(duì),其投資標(biāo)的是全球的股票,投資模式包括基本面分析、事件驅(qū)動(dòng)等非量化的fundamental method. 另外還有其他幾個(gè)部門例如Commodities, Fixed Income & Macro, Credit等等,顧名思義以這些資產(chǎn)為標(biāo)的進(jìn)行投資。Citadel LLC的運(yùn)營模式叫做multi-manager platform. 這種模式的基本概念是,公司雇傭大量的(例如100~200個(gè))Portfolio Manager, 每個(gè)Portfolio Manager管理公司的一小部分資金,并按自己的需求招募只為自己提供服務(wù)的0~N個(gè)Analyst,形成1+N的小團(tuán)隊(duì)。這100-200個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)互不干涉,各自運(yùn)營,并按照收益優(yōu)勝劣汰,表現(xiàn)好的能管理更多資金,表現(xiàn)差的輕則資金腰斬,重則直接走人。由于Citadel Global Equities是fundamental investing, 因此每個(gè)小團(tuán)隊(duì)為了能更加深入專注地研究,一般會(huì)只cover一個(gè)sector,一般的同類對(duì)沖基金會(huì)把各sector分為六大類別:Healthcare, Industrials, Energy, Financials, TMT, Consumer。假如一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是投資healthcare的,那么這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)幾乎永遠(yuǎn)只投healthcare相關(guān)的股票。在每個(gè)隊(duì)伍中,每個(gè)Analyst一般只cover十幾個(gè)股票,并為Portfolio Manager提供idea(與quant團(tuán)隊(duì)的所謂“strategy”不同,對(duì)于fundamental團(tuán)隊(duì)來說,analyst提出的所謂的idea其實(shí)就是指出買/賣某一只股票的建議). Citadel LLC本身只為這些團(tuán)隊(duì)提供各類back office support, 比如法務(wù)、數(shù)據(jù)、broker relations、corporate access等等,而不是像Bridgewater, Two Sigma等公司一樣全公司上下流水線式地manage一個(gè)或幾個(gè)portfolio. 這種multi-manager platform的好處是: 1. 由于每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)比較獨(dú)立,并且進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制(例如虧損5%立即清倉之類的限制),因此策略相關(guān)度不高,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不大。此外,每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的策略基本都是dollar neutral + market neutral,從而徹底消除市場風(fēng)險(xiǎn),或者只具有微弱的net positive/negative exposure(由于long和short的天生不對(duì)稱性,所以一般的long/short portfolio都更傾向于positive exposure). 在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上,公司加極高的杠桿,把收益加倍放大從而獲得高收益。2. 由于公司有100+ Portfolio Manager,所以穩(wěn)定性很強(qiáng),不會(huì)因?yàn)槟骋粌蓚€(gè)重要人物離職而導(dǎo)致公司策略發(fā)生重大變動(dòng)。3. 團(tuán)隊(duì)的portfolio manager或者analyst會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)接觸投資的全部流程,成熟得更快,很多同類fund的PM辭職后都去開了自己的fund. 比較有名的就像某位評(píng)論者說的,與Millennium決裂后開設(shè)了ExodusPoint的Mike Gelband,后者雖然年輕,但如今也已經(jīng)是非常成功和大規(guī)模的基金了;Worldquant的創(chuàng)始人Igor曾經(jīng)也是Millennium的大PM。不過這種模式也有自己的弱點(diǎn),這里就不細(xì)說了。在目前的美國hedge fund industry,Citadel LLC的主要競爭對(duì)手有Millennium Management (AUM 35B), Point72 Asset Management (AUM 13B), Balyasny Asset Management (AUM ~7B)三家,這四家公司都是Equity Long/Short占比最大、multi-strategy共同驅(qū)動(dòng)的multi-manager platform,因此其收益常常會(huì)在bloomberg news之類的新聞里被放在一起比較,Balyasny的AUM本來有大概11billion, 不過沒有幸免于去年的暴跌,投資人大幅撤資以至于縮水到了7個(gè)billion,現(xiàn)在顯得有些衰弱了(2019年又回復(fù)了很多)。當(dāng)然剛剛提到的ExodusPoint近來也常常與這四家相提并論,幾家公司互相比較收益、挖墻腳,打得不可開交。典型的新聞例如:不過別看這幾家公司的AUM加在一起也不到100 billion, 但是如之前所說,由于這些公司紛紛高度leverage, 據(jù)報(bào)道它們的portfolio total absolute value加在一起已經(jīng)接近1 trillion,對(duì)市場有很大的影響。由于加杠桿的程度不同,這四家公司的實(shí)際portfolio value也互有上下,不一定是根據(jù)AUM高低來排序。例如bloomberg曾經(jīng)有一篇報(bào)道稱,為了追求能與其前身SAC Capital媲美的收益,Point72正在使用9:1左右的高杠桿,是從前的2倍。一般來說也只有multi-manager platform這樣的模式能在使用杠桿前把風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制得如此之低,從而在經(jīng)過高杠桿放大之后仍游刃有余。近幾年,Citadel LLC新增加了Citadel Quantitative Strategies部門,正如其競爭對(duì)手Millennium的quant部門和Point72分出的Cubist Systematic Strategies LLC一樣,專門用來進(jìn)行非高頻的量化投資,但其體量應(yīng)該只占total AUM的一小部分,畢竟這幾年量化很難賺錢。 所以,Citadel LLC是一家多策略hedge fund, 不是一家純粹的quant fund,事實(shí)上只有一小部分是quant investing. Citadel Quantitative Strategies的招人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也非常高,看官網(wǎng)的posting,非相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的PhD不要。這也許是因?yàn)镼S部門要進(jìn)行更多的finance research,需要很強(qiáng)的獨(dú)立研究能力,要能自己探索新的研究領(lǐng)域,去把自己發(fā)掘的idea源源不斷地pitch給你的PM, 而并非像之后會(huì)說的Citadel Securities上以intense coding skill和高效的編程為主,前者是本科生很難勝任的,而后者會(huì)招很多coding好的、聰明的名校應(yīng)屆本科生和少數(shù)頂尖的master學(xué)生加入。(此處刪除了關(guān)于Citadel Securities的一些不準(zhǔn)確介紹)不過Peng Zhao入行十年坐上了這種頂級(jí)公司CEO之位,著實(shí)是街上華人的好榜樣。有的人說他應(yīng)該是quant finance領(lǐng)域的華人成就最高者,這個(gè)我不敢斷定,但說是前幾名絕對(duì)沒有問題??赡苋A人里面,至少當(dāng)年的傳奇宏觀交易員、從SAC Capital拿過1億bonus,后來自己開fund悶聲發(fā)大財(cái)、第一年第二年分別賺了200%和100%的江平從收入上更勝三分也未可知(話說還真不知道江平的fund現(xiàn)在運(yùn)營得怎么樣了,他的PING Capital一直十分低調(diào),并似乎把AUM有意控制在較小的級(jí)別以保持盈利能力,不然憑他的track record,早在2012年左右就該爆炸式增長起來了??赡芙揭彩且?yàn)楫?dāng)年生活作風(fēng)上的污點(diǎn)無法洗清,而有意避免在公眾場合拋頭露面)。hedge fund就是這樣,最有錢的是交易自己的錢的自營金主爸爸,第二有錢的是fund的founder,再往下無論是多高位的partner, MD, senior manager,收入都比前兩者連跌無數(shù)個(gè)檔。假如公司今年pay完客戶之后凈賺1個(gè)億,那么其中5000萬都是founder的,剩下的均分給幾十個(gè)senior management們都有可能。所以大fund的大高管有時(shí)候真不見得賺得過名不見經(jīng)傳的小fund創(chuàng)始人。至于人員流動(dòng),就像其他答主提到的,Citadel號(hào)稱“芝加哥旋轉(zhuǎn)門”。雖然其他multi-manager platform也是干不好就走人,但Citadel似乎是其中最為冷酷無情的一個(gè)。我印象里其他幾家會(huì)有一些緩沖期,比如連續(xù)兩年P(guān)nL為負(fù)再走人但第二年要累計(jì)第一年的虧損之后計(jì)算等等,而Citadel簡直是按月裁人。我聽說過不止一個(gè)人接到了Citadel offer之后還未入職那個(gè)組就被layoff掉了。對(duì)于離職的員工,Citadel作為同類公司里最不差錢的一家,在執(zhí)行noncompete方面最為嚴(yán)格,幾乎大部分離職員工都必定會(huì)被執(zhí)行15-18個(gè)月的noncompete,除非你去往與自己在Citadel所做內(nèi)容不相關(guān)的公司,或者躲到不承認(rèn)noncompete的加州去(但是加州其實(shí)以大asset manager為主,在Citadel培養(yǎng)的skillset在加州的fund很可能用不上),更何況比較senior的人往往已經(jīng)在當(dāng)?shù)爻杉伊I(yè),不可能一下子跑那么遠(yuǎn),所以常見的情況是離職員工真的會(huì)在家躺一年多。我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)知乎上有不少國內(nèi)量化從業(yè)者抱怨國內(nèi)量化行業(yè)的亂象,并且推崇像Citadel、Millennium這樣的silo PM制度,但是在美國正相反:在越來越嚴(yán)酷的市場競爭下,大部分quant fund反而都逐漸感到silo system的乏力,并且試圖多多少少轉(zhuǎn)向centralized book的模式,researcher進(jìn)行分工而不是競爭。在我看來,這是中美量化不同的發(fā)展階段導(dǎo)致的。在中國,量化研究員主要還是靠新的思路研發(fā)策略,以量價(jià)數(shù)據(jù)為主,很少有data-driven research;但在美國,市場競爭之激烈已經(jīng)達(dá)到了必須使用更強(qiáng)大的infrastructure/data source來獲取優(yōu)勢的地步,在這種情況下,multi-manager platform的一大問題就是公司只能提供比較general的資源,每個(gè)小組在建立自己的book的過程中都要由組里的寥寥幾個(gè)人來build from scratch,其實(shí)白白浪費(fèi)了很多資源和精力,而像two sigma一樣的centralized book就有機(jī)會(huì)“集中精力做大事”,舉全公司之力專門設(shè)置一個(gè)部門來發(fā)掘極其偏門的data。就我所知,Citadel、Point72等公司都在試圖多多少少向centralized book的方式靠攏;Millennium是silo system貫徹得最徹底的,每個(gè)組獨(dú)立性實(shí)在太強(qiáng),好的PM走得太快,今年performance相比另外兩家就不盡人意。編輯于 2021-08-25 22:02?贊同 1925??74 條評(píng)論?分享?收藏?喜歡收起?匿名用戶利益相關(guān):城堡投資前員工,主要做長短空股票投資,待過數(shù)年,對(duì)城堡投資還是非常了解知乎有不少關(guān)于城堡的話題,不過挺多都不太準(zhǔn),這個(gè)是我第一次回答城堡的話題,也是最后一次,我也只會(huì)在這個(gè)提問下回答,盡量對(duì)城堡投資做到最全的介紹,方方面面都有涉及,大概4000字,另外這種話題是不可能有人實(shí)名的,公司內(nèi)部也有要求,不能在公開媒體表達(dá)一些言論,如果有人實(shí)名,幾乎可以判斷這人不是在城堡工作,然后知乎上我也看到有兩個(gè)城堡的前員工,我可以負(fù)責(zé)任的和大家說,那兩個(gè)人都不是核心部門的,一個(gè)是做運(yùn)維工程師的,一個(gè)是做數(shù)據(jù)分析師,完全搞不懂為何說的自己在Citadel投資部門一樣接下來開始正式分享,城堡分為兩個(gè)部分,一個(gè)是Citadel LLC,一個(gè)是Citadel Securities,前者是對(duì)沖基金,后者是做市商,論職業(yè)生涯中后期發(fā)展以及天花板的話,還是在Citadel LLC賺的錢更多,因?yàn)橛懈郟M,當(dāng)?shù)絇M的概率也更大先說整體情況,目前Citadel最新的管理規(guī)模也快接近600億美元了,這幾年發(fā)展的速度非常快,去年登頂對(duì)沖基金最賺錢的榜單,同時(shí)也是全球累計(jì)回報(bào)最高的對(duì)沖基金,發(fā)展勢頭來看,是現(xiàn)在發(fā)展最好的對(duì)沖基金。Citadel LLC的話還是以fundamental為主,股票投資為大頭,不是quant fund,Citadel Securities才是quant涉及的比較多再說辦公室,全球總共12個(gè)辦公室,香港辦公室的話在國際金融中心二期16樓,上海辦公室在恒隆廣場辦公樓二期15層,都是很豪華的辦公室,很多人會(huì)好奇香港辦公室和上海辦公室的情況,我這么說,上海辦公室人非常少,沒有核心投資人員,基本都是中后臺(tái),相對(duì)比較容易進(jìn)。香港辦公室的話則和美國辦公室完全一樣,薪資、進(jìn)入門檻等都是完全一樣的,而且核心團(tuán)隊(duì)的職位空缺比美國辦公室競爭更激烈,香港辦公室也挺多中后臺(tái)和技術(shù)人員,最核心的投資團(tuán)隊(duì)人員總數(shù)在30多人,最近幾年Citadel很重視亞太地區(qū)的發(fā)展其次不少人也知道Citadel是PM制,platform里面做的最好的,旗下有很多PM,PM下面會(huì)有分析師,這個(gè)就是最核心的部門了,門檻也是最高的,很多華人在Citadel的崗位都是程序員和一些中后臺(tái)人員,比較少是核心投資團(tuán)隊(duì)人員,這個(gè)差距還是挺大的,進(jìn)來后,因?yàn)镃itadel不輕易允許跨部門調(diào)動(dòng),其他部門的人員基本上是沒辦法轉(zhuǎn)到投資團(tuán)隊(duì)的比例的話,我大概估算了一下,中后臺(tái)+技術(shù)人員和前臺(tái)投資部門大概能達(dá)到4:1,所以這也能解釋為何很多人都是在中后臺(tái)和技術(shù)部門,因?yàn)橹挥兴姆种徊坏降娜耸窃谧詈诵牡耐顿Y部門還有就是大家關(guān)心的quant,這個(gè)崗位出名純粹是因?yàn)槿A人做的最多而已,做fundamental的少,實(shí)際上,很多quant是沒辦法接觸到核心策略的,也比較難當(dāng)?shù)絇M,發(fā)展前途的話并不算很明朗,總體來看不如做L/S策略的人員那Citadel的門檻如何,這個(gè)也分部門,中后臺(tái)相對(duì)好點(diǎn),但一般大家也覺得就算是應(yīng)聘Citadel的碼農(nóng),門檻也比微軟谷歌臉書這些大廠高不少,薪資也高一些。但我這里不講這些,我講核心投資團(tuán)隊(duì)的門檻,還是挺難進(jìn)的,我當(dāng)時(shí)從投行跳槽的時(shí)候,也拿到了某家頂級(jí)美元PE的offer,對(duì)比下來,感覺Citadel還是明顯比投行要求高很多,比那家頂級(jí)美元PE也更難進(jìn)一些,技術(shù)上的問題也更復(fù)雜,基本和你以后工作有關(guān)的人員都有可能來面試你,對(duì)人員的綜合要求還是很高具體目標(biāo)人選的話,HF本身就是金融塔尖,Citadel又是其中的代表,當(dāng)然少不了很多大神,大家熟知的IPHO金牌、IMO金牌、CMO金牌、阿里巴巴全球數(shù)學(xué)競賽金獎(jiǎng)都有在這邊任職,還有不少高考狀元、HYPSM和牛津劍橋的博士,另外要說的一點(diǎn)是Citadel有專門的MBA實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目,也會(huì)招哈佛斯坦福沃頓這些高校畢業(yè)的MBA學(xué)生。國內(nèi)的話一般要清華北大本科才有比較大的希望,國外的話則多種多樣,不過Citadel并沒有學(xué)歷迷戀,一切還是看實(shí)力說話。社招人員方面的話,不少是從高盛摩根這些投行跳過來的,還有其他一線HF和頂級(jí)PE、資管公司,咨詢行業(yè)的話零星幾個(gè)MBB咨詢的,咨詢的一般沒希望跳過來,因?yàn)榻o錢大方,挖人基本是一挖一個(gè)準(zhǔn)最后說下Citadel的薪資待遇,這個(gè)網(wǎng)上眾說紛紜,有幾點(diǎn)是對(duì)的,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)屆生確實(shí)有希望拿到70萬美元的總包,但這個(gè)不是每個(gè)人都能拿到,如果是在投研部門,普遍第一年能拿到的總包是在35-50萬美元左右,香港辦公室這邊的應(yīng)屆本科生確實(shí)也是可以拿到400萬港幣一年的,薪資的話應(yīng)該是目前全球最高的公司,這點(diǎn)應(yīng)該沒人質(zhì)疑,各種福利待遇大家也能在新聞上看到,天花板級(jí)別的,該給你的都不會(huì)缺,如果去讀MBA費(fèi)用也能報(bào)銷,離職后的競業(yè)期間也是會(huì)發(fā)足薪水的我個(gè)人感覺,如果只是想賺錢,那么在Citadel還是非常值得的,創(chuàng)業(yè)的話風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大,Citadel是極少數(shù)幾個(gè)可以讓你有機(jī)會(huì)賺到大錢財(cái)務(wù)自由的公司,做的好的分析師總包是有不少超過100萬美元的,至于投資組合經(jīng)理(PM),基本都是幾百萬美元起步,香港辦公室這邊我知道的一個(gè)80后PM薪資是超過千萬美金的,其他PM我不太確定是多少,這個(gè)大家反正不用懷疑,是真的有,目前Citadel的五分之一投資者都是自家員工,都挺有錢的接著說下在Citadel的一些知名人物,伯南克是Citadel貨幣政策顧問,前美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席,之前的微軟全球首席運(yùn)營官、微軟首席AI科學(xué)家這兩人也都在Citadel任職過,Citadel現(xiàn)任聯(lián)席首席投資官是之前的高盛副董事長,Citadel證券首席法務(wù)官之前是商品期貨交易委員會(huì)第14任主席兼首席執(zhí)行官,還有摩根大通的CIO、先鋒領(lǐng)航集團(tuán)的聯(lián)席總裁,除了這些,再介紹一下Citadel的華人高管,這個(gè)估計(jì)很多人只知道一個(gè)Citadel Securities CEO的趙鵬,北大的數(shù)學(xué)系學(xué)士加州大學(xué)伯克利分校的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)博士,我重點(diǎn)再介紹下其他人,很多人都不熟悉的,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上都沒他們的背景先說Griffin,Citadel的創(chuàng)始人,這幾年得益于Citadel的發(fā)展,總財(cái)富已經(jīng)快接近400億美元,明年估計(jì)可以躋身全球排行榜前40名了,最近剛捐款3億美元給哈佛大學(xué),已經(jīng)成為對(duì)沖基金領(lǐng)域最有錢的人,本身也是哈佛大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)士,大學(xué)期間就創(chuàng)業(yè)那種接著說回國內(nèi)的高管,城堡證券中國區(qū)總經(jīng)理陳婷,之前是貝萊德投資管理(上海)有限公司總經(jīng)理,也在羅素投資集團(tuán)和全國社保基金理事會(huì)工作過,北京大學(xué)本碩拓城信塔(上海)企業(yè)服務(wù)有限公司總經(jīng)理鄧紅鳴,之前在央行外管局當(dāng)了13年的高管,進(jìn)入外管局之前是高盛的董事總經(jīng)理城堡投資宏觀研究中國區(qū)主管陳彤,麻省理工學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)與電子工程學(xué)士碩士博士Citadel量化策略中國區(qū)主管韓嘉睿,在巴克萊和Two Sigma工作過,北京大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)雙學(xué)士斯坦福大學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)博士Citadel量化研究負(fù)責(zé)人楊明,新加坡國立大學(xué)化學(xué)學(xué)士麻省理工學(xué)院化學(xué)工程博士Citadel大中華及北亞區(qū)首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家王秦偉博士,曾在東方匯理資產(chǎn)管理集團(tuán)和先鋒領(lǐng)航集團(tuán)擔(dān)任高級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家,之前新加坡那邊也有個(gè)哈佛博士畢業(yè)從國際貨幣基金組織跳來的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Citadel亞太股票投資董事總經(jīng)理Bill Chen,之前是Coatue Management股票分析師,香港大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)士哈佛大學(xué)MBA/JDCitadel Surveyor Capital負(fù)責(zé)人Phillip Lee,之前是摩根士丹利投資銀行部分析師,達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)士斯坦福大學(xué)MBACitadel全球固定收益負(fù)責(zé)人Edwin Lin,在瑞士信貸、摩根大通工作過,哈佛大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)士Citadel證券人力資源總監(jiān)Yun Chung,之前是巴克萊銀行全球人力資源主管,也在花旗集團(tuán)、美國銀行、摩根士丹利待過,達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院學(xué)士結(jié)尾再說個(gè)離職感受和城堡的團(tuán)隊(duì)氛圍以及我對(duì)那里的感覺,沒啥特別的,就是覺得也是比較難得的一段工作經(jīng)歷,公司不錯(cuò),給錢大方,但我對(duì)Citadel的人印象一般,感覺很多人都沒什么人情味,大家彼此之間的關(guān)系也比較冷漠,我待了幾年,很多人都不認(rèn)識(shí),也不想去認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)那些人也沒什么特別的感情,也有一些不好相處的人??傮w感覺在這里是根本交不到什么朋友的,賺錢可以,別想著交心,也要避免出風(fēng)頭,團(tuán)隊(duì)氛圍也比較一般吧,但其他HF也好不到哪里去,我在投行的時(shí)候也一樣,很難剛好有自己喜歡的團(tuán)隊(duì)氛圍編輯于 2023-05-04 21:27?贊同 745??66 條評(píng)論?分享?收藏?喜歡
CITADEL中文(簡體)翻譯:劍橋詞典
詞典
翻譯
語法
同義詞詞典
+Plus
劍橋詞典+Plus
Shop
劍橋詞典+Plus
我的主頁
+Plus 幫助
退出
劍橋詞典+Plus
我的主頁
+Plus 幫助
退出
登錄
/
注冊
中文 (簡體)
查找
查找
英語-中文(簡體)
citadel 在英語-中文(簡體)詞典中的翻譯
citadelnoun [ C ] uk
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/?s?t.?.del/ us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/?s?t?.?.del/
citadel noun [C]
(BUILDING)
Add to word list
Add to word list
a strong castle in or near a city, where people can shelter from danger, especially during a war
城堡;堡壘,要塞
The town has a 14th century citadel overlooking the river.
鎮(zhèn)上有座14世紀(jì)的城堡俯瞰著河面。
citadel noun [C]
(ORGANIZATION)
literary a powerful organization in which finding a job is difficult for someone who does not know people who work there
(難以進(jìn)入的)排外組織
At the age of 32, she managed to enter one of the citadels of high fashion.
32歲時(shí),她成功進(jìn)入了一個(gè)有著強(qiáng)烈排外情結(jié)的高端時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)圈。
(citadel在劍橋英語-中文(簡體)詞典的翻譯 ? Cambridge University Press)
citadel的例句
citadel
I am also glad that it is intended to clear up some of the so-called trade unions and banks which have been citadels of illicit arms and subversive organisatons.
來自 Hansard archive
該例句來自Hansard存檔。包含以下議會(huì)許可信息開放議會(huì)許可v3.0
Safe rooms on civilian ships are sometimes called citadels, are increasingly being installed as a countermeasure against piracy.
來自 Wikipedia
該例句來自維基百科,在CC BY-SA許可下可重復(fù)使用。
Citadels are placed between the players at the start of the game.
來自 Wikipedia
該例句來自維基百科,在CC BY-SA許可下可重復(fù)使用。
Both of these fortifications, citadels, were connected in a unified defensive complex.
來自 Wikipedia
該例句來自維基百科,在CC BY-SA許可下可重復(fù)使用。
Go north and see the gutted fortresses of what once were great citadels of old success.
來自 Hansard archive
該例句來自Hansard存檔。包含以下議會(huì)許可信息開放議會(huì)許可v3.0
Citadels allow "wizards", a type of region improvement, to be played.
來自 Wikipedia
該例句來自維基百科,在CC BY-SA許可下可重復(fù)使用。
By their labour they are turning their island home into an unconquerable citadel of freedom.
來自 Hansard archive
該例句來自Hansard存檔。包含以下議會(huì)許可信息開放議會(huì)許可v3.0
The station's interiors were also designed to resemble the citadel's style.
來自 Wikipedia
該例句來自維基百科,在CC BY-SA許可下可重復(fù)使用。
示例中的觀點(diǎn)不代表劍橋詞典編輯、劍橋大學(xué)出版社和其許可證頒發(fā)者的觀點(diǎn)。
B1
citadel的翻譯
中文(繁體)
城堡, 堡壘,要塞, (難以進(jìn)入的)排外組織…
查看更多內(nèi)容
西班牙語
ciudadela…
查看更多內(nèi)容
葡萄牙語
cidadela…
查看更多內(nèi)容
更多語言
土耳其語
法語
in Dutch
捷克語
丹麥語
印尼語
泰語
越南語
波蘭語
in Swedish
馬來語
德語
挪威語
in Ukrainian
俄語
kale, sur, hisar…
查看更多內(nèi)容
citadelle…
查看更多內(nèi)容
citadel…
查看更多內(nèi)容
citadela, pevnost…
查看更多內(nèi)容
kastel, citadel…
查看更多內(nèi)容
benteng…
查看更多內(nèi)容
??????????…
查看更多內(nèi)容
thành trì…
查看更多內(nèi)容
cytadela…
查看更多內(nèi)容
citadell…
查看更多內(nèi)容
kubu kota…
查看更多內(nèi)容
die Zitadelle…
查看更多內(nèi)容
kastell, citadell…
查看更多內(nèi)容
фортеця, цитадель…
查看更多內(nèi)容
цитадель, крепость…
查看更多內(nèi)容
需要一個(gè)翻譯器嗎?
獲得快速、免費(fèi)的翻譯!
翻譯器工具
citadel的發(fā)音是什么?
在英語詞典中查看 citadel 的釋義
瀏覽
cisplatin
cissy
Cistercian
cistern
citadel
citation
cite
citizen
citizen journalism
“每日一詞”
veggie burger
UK
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/?ved?.i ?b??.ɡ?r/
US
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/?ved?.i ?b??.ɡ?/
a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
關(guān)于這個(gè)
博客
Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)
March 06, 2024
查看更多
新詞
stochastic parrot
March 04, 2024
查看更多
已添加至 list
回到頁面頂端
內(nèi)容
英語-中文(簡體)例句翻譯
?劍橋大學(xué)出版社與評(píng)估2024
學(xué)習(xí)
學(xué)習(xí)
學(xué)習(xí)
新詞
幫助
紙質(zhì)書出版
Word of the Year 2021
Word of the Year 2022
Word of the Year 2023
開發(fā)
開發(fā)
開發(fā)
詞典API
雙擊查看
搜索Widgets
執(zhí)照數(shù)據(jù)
關(guān)于
關(guān)于
關(guān)于
無障礙閱讀
劍橋英語教學(xué)
劍橋大學(xué)出版社與評(píng)估
授權(quán)管理
Cookies與隱私保護(hù)
語料庫
使用條款
京ICP備14002226號(hào)-2
?劍橋大學(xué)出版社與評(píng)估2024
劍橋詞典+Plus
我的主頁
+Plus 幫助
退出
詞典
定義
清晰解釋自然的書面和口頭英語
英語
學(xué)習(xí)詞典
基礎(chǔ)英式英語
基礎(chǔ)美式英語
翻譯
點(diǎn)擊箭頭改變翻譯方向。
雙語詞典
英語-中文(簡體)
Chinese (Simplified)–English
英語-中文(繁體)
Chinese (Traditional)–English
英語-荷蘭語
荷蘭語-英語
英語-法語
法語-英語
英語-德語
德語-英語
英語-印尼語
印尼語-英語
英語-意大利語
意大利語-英語
英語-日語
日語-英語
英語-挪威語
挪威語-英語
英語-波蘭語
波蘭語-英語
英語-葡萄牙語
葡萄牙語-英語
英語-西班牙語
西班牙語-英語
English–Swedish
Swedish–English
半雙語詞典
英語-阿拉伯語
英語-孟加拉語
英語-加泰羅尼亞語
英語-捷克語
英語-丹麥語
English–Gujarati
英語-印地語
英語-韓語
英語-馬來語
英語-馬拉地語
英語-俄語
English–Tamil
English–Telugu
英語-泰語
英語-土耳其語
英語-烏克蘭語
English–Urdu
英語-越南語
翻譯
語法
同義詞詞典
Pronunciation
劍橋詞典+Plus
Shop
劍橋詞典+Plus
我的主頁
+Plus 幫助
退出
登錄 /
注冊
中文 (簡體) ?
Change
English (UK)
English (US)
Espa?ol
Русский
Português
Deutsch
Fran?ais
Italiano
中文 (簡體)
正體中文 (繁體)
Polski
???
Türk?e
日本語
Ti?ng Vi?t
?????
?????
??????
關(guān)注我們
選擇一本詞典
最近的詞和建議
定義
清晰解釋自然的書面和口頭英語
英語
學(xué)習(xí)詞典
基礎(chǔ)英式英語
基礎(chǔ)美式英語
語法與同義詞詞典
對(duì)自然書面和口頭英語用法的解釋
英語語法
同義詞詞典
Pronunciation
British and American pronunciations with audio
English Pronunciation
翻譯
點(diǎn)擊箭頭改變翻譯方向。
雙語詞典
英語-中文(簡體)
Chinese (Simplified)–English
英語-中文(繁體)
Chinese (Traditional)–English
英語-荷蘭語
荷蘭語-英語
英語-法語
法語-英語
英語-德語
德語-英語
英語-印尼語
印尼語-英語
英語-意大利語
意大利語-英語
英語-日語
日語-英語
英語-挪威語
挪威語-英語
英語-波蘭語
波蘭語-英語
英語-葡萄牙語
葡萄牙語-英語
英語-西班牙語
西班牙語-英語
English–Swedish
Swedish–English
半雙語詞典
英語-阿拉伯語
英語-孟加拉語
英語-加泰羅尼亞語
英語-捷克語
英語-丹麥語
English–Gujarati
英語-印地語
英語-韓語
英語-馬來語
英語-馬拉地語
英語-俄語
English–Tamil
English–Telugu
英語-泰語
英語-土耳其語
英語-烏克蘭語
English–Urdu
英語-越南語
詞典+Plus
詞匯表
選擇語言
中文 (簡體) ?
English (UK)
English (US)
Espa?ol
Русский
Português
Deutsch
Fran?ais
Italiano
正體中文 (繁體)
Polski
???
Türk?e
日本語
Ti?ng Vi?t
?????
?????
??????
內(nèi)容
英語-中文(簡體)?
?
Noun?
citadel (BUILDING)
citadel (ORGANIZATION)
例句
Translations
語法
所有翻譯
我的詞匯表
把citadel添加到下面的一個(gè)詞匯表中,或者創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新詞匯表。
更多詞匯表
前往詞匯表
對(duì)該例句有想法嗎?
例句中的單詞與輸入詞條不匹配。
該例句含有令人反感的內(nèi)容。
取消
提交
例句中的單詞與輸入詞條不匹配。
該例句含有令人反感的內(nèi)容。
取消
提交
全球知名量化對(duì)沖基金介紹-Citadel(城堡投資) - 知乎首發(fā)于知名量化Hedge Fund企業(yè)解讀切換模式寫文章登錄/注冊全球知名量化對(duì)沖基金介紹-Citadel(城堡投資)Top量化獵頭Junco??金融階 高級(jí)獵頭顧問兼合伙人Citadel(城堡投資)成立于1990年,是美國最大的期權(quán)交易機(jī)構(gòu)和經(jīng)紀(jì)交易商之一,其總部位于美國芝加哥,是全球最大的對(duì)沖基金之一。這家公司的創(chuàng)始人是Kenneth Griffin(肯?格里芬),到現(xiàn)在也是Citadel的首席執(zhí)行官。1987年,格里芬靠著一臺(tái)傳真機(jī),一臺(tái)個(gè)人電腦,一部電話和26.5萬美元本錢,在他的哈佛宿舍成立了一個(gè)基金。自此開始,格里芬募集了近100萬美元,吸引了對(duì)沖基金先驅(qū)Frank Meyer的注意。22歲那年,在Meyer支持下,格里芬在芝加哥市中心Loop區(qū)租下辦公室,招來4位小伙伴,創(chuàng)立了自己的基金公司W(wǎng)ellington Partners,專注美國、日本的可轉(zhuǎn)債以及權(quán)證的交易。而Wellington Partners后來改名為Citadel,意為“城堡”。Citadel致力于高頻交易策略,這是程序化交易的一種。Citadel的電腦執(zhí)行著八分之一的美國證券交易,每天的交易額達(dá)到約9億股。其系統(tǒng)處理的股票數(shù)目甚至超過了紐約交易所,后者每天交易約7億股。采用高頻交易策略后,Citadel位于芝加哥的戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)營基金自2007年推出以來,漲幅超過300%。如果要追尋格里芬為何賺得這么多錢的理由,其中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵性的因素是杠桿,Citadel也是全球杠桿最高的對(duì)沖基金之一。2008年時(shí),Citadel運(yùn)用的杠桿比例達(dá)到了8:1。隨后金融危機(jī)爆發(fā),Citadel的兩支旗艦基金威林頓(Wellington)與肯辛頓(Kensington)市值下跌了55%,在短短15周內(nèi),公司資產(chǎn)規(guī)??s水超過一半。Citadel的處境一度十分窘迫,處于生死存亡的邊緣。2008年金融危機(jī)后,格里芬繼續(xù)不斷地加杠桿,Citadel旗下基金的表現(xiàn)也越來越好。截至2014年12月31日,Citadel的凈資產(chǎn)管理規(guī)模為238億美元,向SEC申報(bào)的監(jiān)管資產(chǎn)為1760億美元,杠桿又一次達(dá)到了7倍。除了使用高杠桿外,格里芬在用人方面算是廣聚英才。在Citadel最核心的部門數(shù)量研究部,有來自名牌大學(xué)的80多名前數(shù)學(xué)教授和天體物理學(xué)家共同開發(fā)出的數(shù)學(xué)模型,為交易員提供支持。Citadel大樓的37層有一個(gè)被稱為“博士排”的區(qū)域,從地板到天花板都布滿了寫滿各種復(fù)雜數(shù)據(jù)公式的白板,連窗玻璃都不例外。在格里芬的辦公室里,也有這種供隨時(shí)涂寫的白板,他常常會(huì)在上面寫上一些程序代碼,或是為可轉(zhuǎn)換債券和抵押類證券編寫定價(jià)模型。技術(shù)滲透到Citadel的每一種業(yè)務(wù)類型,并迅速滲透到格里芬新添加的業(yè)務(wù)。Citadel旗下的基金包括主權(quán)財(cái)富基金、養(yǎng)老金、高校捐款等許多世界上規(guī)模最大的機(jī)構(gòu)投資者管理資產(chǎn)。公司主要運(yùn)營兩大業(yè)務(wù)單元:資產(chǎn)管理基金Citadel及世界上領(lǐng)先的做市商之—Citadel證券。Citadel主要采取多種投資策略,通過基本分析和量化分析建立了嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)耐顿Y組合和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理框架。股票投資策略通過自下向上的公司分析選擇投資目標(biāo),構(gòu)建beta中性的資產(chǎn)組合,獲取alpha收益。2016年表現(xiàn)比較好的基金是Citadel Global Fixed Income Fund(去年收益12.39%,增幅2.83%),另一只基金是Citadel Global Equities Fund(2016年增幅0.69%),此外,還有一支是其專做股票和統(tǒng)計(jì)套利的公司Citadel Tactical Trading(增1.07%)。司度(上海)貿(mào)易有限公司于2010年2月5日在上海市工商局登記成立,它是Citadel的全資子公司,注冊資本為1000萬美元,主要經(jīng)營范圍為從事有色金屬(貴金屬除外)、天然橡膠、豆粕、豆油、棕櫚油、菜籽油、綠豆、聚乙烯產(chǎn)品、精對(duì)苯二甲酸、螺紋鋼、線材以及相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)出口和批發(fā)等方面的業(yè)務(wù)。2014年3月7日,由平安大華匯通財(cái)富管理公司推出的一款名為“鴻鵬1期”的QDLP產(chǎn)品,募集資金3億元。募集資金將投資于此前獲批QDLP資格的海外對(duì)沖基金Citadel投資旗下Kensington基金。【以下引自知乎某匿名前citadel員工的分享】接下來開始正式分享,城堡分為兩個(gè)部分,一個(gè)是Citadel LLC,一個(gè)是Citadel Securities,前者是對(duì)沖基金,后者是做市商,論職業(yè)生涯中后期發(fā)展以及天花板的話,還是在Citadel LLC賺的錢更多,因?yàn)橛懈郟M,當(dāng)?shù)絇M的概率也更大。先說整體情況,目前Citadel最新的管理規(guī)模也快接近600億美元了,這幾年發(fā)展的速度非常快,去年登頂對(duì)沖基金最賺錢的榜單,同時(shí)也是全球累計(jì)回報(bào)最高的對(duì)沖基金,發(fā)展勢頭來看,是現(xiàn)在發(fā)展最好的對(duì)沖基金。Citadel LLC的話還是以fundamental為主,股票投資為大頭,不是quant fund,Citadel Securities才是quant涉及的比較多。再說辦公室,全球總共12個(gè)辦公室,香港辦公室的話在國際金融中心二期16樓,上海辦公室在恒隆廣場辦公樓二期15層,都是很豪華的辦公室,很多人會(huì)好奇香港辦公室和上海辦公室的情況,我這么說,上海辦公室人非常少,沒有核心投資人員,基本都是中后臺(tái),相對(duì)比較容易進(jìn)。香港辦公室的話則和美國辦公室完全一樣,薪資、進(jìn)入門檻等都是完全一樣的,而且核心團(tuán)隊(duì)的職位空缺比美國辦公室競爭更激烈,香港辦公室也挺多中后臺(tái)和技術(shù)人員,最核心的投資團(tuán)隊(duì)人員總數(shù)在30多人,最近幾年Citadel很重視亞太地區(qū)的發(fā)展。其次不少人也知道Citadel是PM制,platform里面做的最好的,旗下有很多PM,PM下面會(huì)有分析師,這個(gè)就是最核心的部門了,門檻也是最高的,很多華人在Citadel的崗位都是程序員和一些中后臺(tái)人員,比較少是核心投資團(tuán)隊(duì)人員,這個(gè)差距還是挺大的,進(jìn)來后,因?yàn)镃itadel不輕易允許跨部門調(diào)動(dòng),其他部門的人員基本上是沒辦法轉(zhuǎn)到投資團(tuán)隊(duì)的。還有就是大家關(guān)心的quant,這個(gè)崗位出名純粹是因?yàn)槿A人做的最多而已,做fundamental的少,實(shí)際上,很多quant是沒辦法接觸到核心策略的,也比較難當(dāng)?shù)絇M,發(fā)展前途的話并不算很明朗,總體來看不如做L/S策略的人員。那Citadel的門檻如何,這個(gè)也分部門,中后臺(tái)相對(duì)好點(diǎn),但一般大家也覺得就算是應(yīng)聘Citadel的碼農(nóng),門檻也比微軟谷歌臉書這些大廠高不少,薪資也高一些。但我這里不講這些,我講核心投資團(tuán)隊(duì)的門檻,還是挺難進(jìn)的,我當(dāng)時(shí)從投行跳槽的時(shí)候,也拿到了某家頂級(jí)美元PE的offer,對(duì)比下來,感覺Citadel還是明顯比投行要求高很多,比那家頂級(jí)美元PE也更難進(jìn)一些,技術(shù)上的問題也更復(fù)雜,對(duì)人員的綜合要求還是很高。具體目標(biāo)人選的話,HF本身就是金融塔尖,Citadel又是其中的代表,當(dāng)然少不了很多大神,大家熟知的IPHO金牌、IMO金牌、CMO金牌、阿里巴巴全球數(shù)學(xué)競賽金獎(jiǎng)都有在這邊任職,還有不少高考狀元、HYPSM和牛津劍橋的博士,另外要說的一點(diǎn)是Citadel有專門的MBA實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目,也會(huì)招哈佛斯坦福沃頓這些高校畢業(yè)的MBA學(xué)生。國內(nèi)的話一般要清華北大本科才有比較大的希望,國外的話則多種多樣,不過Citadel并沒有學(xué)歷迷戀,一切還是看實(shí)力說話。社招人員方面的話,不少是從高盛摩根這些投行跳過來的,還有其他一線HF和頂級(jí)PE、資管公司,咨詢行業(yè)的話零星幾個(gè)MBB咨詢的,咨詢的一般沒希望跳過來,因?yàn)榻o錢大方,挖人基本是一挖一個(gè)準(zhǔn)。最后說下Citadel的薪資待遇,這個(gè)網(wǎng)上眾說紛紜,有幾點(diǎn)是對(duì)的,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)屆生確實(shí)有希望拿到70萬美元的總包,但這個(gè)不是每個(gè)人都能拿到,如果是在投研部門,普遍第一年能拿到的總包是在35-40萬美元左右,香港辦公室這邊的應(yīng)屆本科生確實(shí)也是可以拿到400萬港幣一年的,薪資的話應(yīng)該是目前全球最高的公司,這點(diǎn)應(yīng)該沒人質(zhì)疑,各種福利待遇大家也能在新聞上看到,天花板級(jí)別的,該給你的都不會(huì)缺,離職后的競業(yè)期間也是會(huì)發(fā)足薪水的我個(gè)人感覺,如果只是想賺錢,那么在Citadel還是非常值得的,創(chuàng)業(yè)的話風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大,Citadel是極少數(shù)幾個(gè)可以讓你有機(jī)會(huì)賺到大錢財(cái)務(wù)自由的公司,做的好的分析師總包是有不少超過100萬美元的,至于投資組合經(jīng)理(PM),基本都是幾百萬美元起步,香港辦公室這邊我知道的一個(gè)80后PM薪資是超過千萬美金的,其他PM我不太確定是多少,這個(gè)大家反正不用懷疑,是真的有,目前Citadel的五分之一投資者都是自家員工,都挺有錢的。接著說下在Citadel的一些知名人物,伯南克是Citadel貨幣政策顧問,前美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席,之前的微軟全球首席運(yùn)營官、微軟首席AI科學(xué)家這兩人也都在Citadel任職過,Citadel現(xiàn)任聯(lián)席首席投資官是之前的高盛副董事長,Citadel證券首席法務(wù)官之前是商品期貨交易委員會(huì)第14任主席兼首席執(zhí)行官,還有摩根大通的CIO、先鋒領(lǐng)航集團(tuán)的聯(lián)席總裁,除了這些,再介紹一下Citadel的華人高管,這個(gè)估計(jì)很多人只知道一個(gè)Citadel Securities CEO的趙鵬,北大的數(shù)學(xué)系學(xué)士加州大學(xué)伯克利分校的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)博士,我重點(diǎn)再介紹下其他人,很多人都不熟悉的,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上都沒他們的背景:先說Griffen,Citadel的創(chuàng)始人,這幾年得益于Citadel的發(fā)展,總財(cái)富已經(jīng)快接近400億美元,明年估計(jì)可以躋身全球排行榜前40名了,最近剛捐款3億美元給哈佛大學(xué),估計(jì)快要成為對(duì)沖基金領(lǐng)域最有錢的人,本身也是哈佛大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)士,大學(xué)期間就創(chuàng)業(yè)那種;接著說回國內(nèi)的高管,城堡證券中國區(qū)總經(jīng)理陳婷,之前是貝萊德投資管理(上海)有限公司總經(jīng)理,也在羅素投資集團(tuán)和全國社?;鹄硎聲?huì)工作過,北京大學(xué)本碩;拓城信塔(上海)企業(yè)服務(wù)有限公司總經(jīng)理鄧紅鳴,之前在央行外管局當(dāng)了13年的高管,進(jìn)入外管局之前是高盛的董事總經(jīng)理;城堡投資宏觀研究中國區(qū)主管陳彤,麻省理工學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)與電子工程學(xué)士碩士博士;Citadel量化策略中國區(qū)主管韓嘉睿,在巴克萊和Two Sigma工作過,北京大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)雙學(xué)士斯坦福大學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)博士;Citadel量化研究負(fù)責(zé)人楊明,新加坡國立大學(xué)化學(xué)學(xué)士麻省理工學(xué)院化學(xué)工程博士;Citadel亞太股票投資董事總經(jīng)理Bill Chen,之前是Coatue Management股票分析師,香港大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)士哈佛大學(xué)MBA/JD;Citadel Surveyor Capital負(fù)責(zé)人Phillip Lee,之前是摩根士丹利投資銀行部分析師,達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)士斯坦福大學(xué)MBA;Citadel全球固定收益負(fù)責(zé)人Edwin Lin,在瑞士信貸、摩根大通工作過,哈佛大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)士;Citadel證券人力資源總監(jiān)Yun Chung,之前是巴克萊銀行全球人力資源主管,也在花旗集團(tuán)、美國銀行、摩根士丹利待過,達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院學(xué)士。Citadel 作者:匿名用戶 鏈接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/29764839/answer/2996375260 來源:知乎 著作權(quán)歸作者所有。編輯于 2023-04-26 17:31?IP 屬地廣東Citadel Investment量化交易Citadel Securitier?贊同 16??添加評(píng)論?分享?喜歡?收藏?申請轉(zhuǎn)載?文章被以下專欄收錄知名量化Hedge Fund企業(yè)解讀國內(nèi)外知名量化Hedge Fund企業(yè)介紹與
起底對(duì)沖基金之王Citadel:華爾街“不能說的秘密” - 知乎首發(fā)于撲克投資家切換模式寫文章登錄/注冊起底對(duì)沖基金之王Citadel:華爾街“不能說的秘密”林輝尋找內(nèi)容、運(yùn)營、技術(shù)、產(chǎn)品等領(lǐng)域的伙伴撲克財(cái)經(jīng)旗下品牌:最值得信任的大宗商品產(chǎn)業(yè)和金融服務(wù)業(yè)智庫??缃?、深度、專注——匯聚業(yè)內(nèi)最值得分享、最有信息濃度的知識(shí)。歡迎移步微信公眾平臺(tái):puoketrader原文鏈接:起底對(duì)沖基金之王Citadel:華爾街“不能說的秘密”由撲克投資家整合自每日經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞、量化對(duì)沖極客,轉(zhuǎn)載請注明導(dǎo)讀:傳言中的“境外敵對(duì)做空勢力”終于露出了真面目。證監(jiān)會(huì)7月31日對(duì)24個(gè)賬戶采取了限制交易措施,而這24個(gè)賬戶中,最引人注目的是一家貿(mào)易公司:司度(上海)貿(mào)易有限公司(以下簡稱司度貿(mào)易)。每日經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞到這家貿(mào)易公司的注冊地上海恒隆中心做了調(diào)查,并且查證了公司的投資方和高管,終于大致確認(rèn),這家司度貿(mào)易,和美國著名對(duì)沖基金 Citadel 的關(guān)系密切。Citadel 可不是什么小角色。截至2015五月,以芝加哥為基地的 Citadel (城堡投資) 管理的資產(chǎn)超過260億美元,是世界上第二大多策略對(duì)沖基金。背景深厚 有本事請到伯南克Citadel對(duì)沖基金在華爾街上名聲甚大,是美國第三大對(duì)沖基金公司,僅次于橋水(Bridgewater)和millenium基金,同時(shí)也是杠桿加的最高的對(duì)沖基金,掌管著至少250億美金的資產(chǎn)。Citadel 是主要依靠程序做交易的基金(是不是似曾相識(shí)?沒錯(cuò),證監(jiān)會(huì)查的就是程序化交易)。在美國,Citadel 還是唯一以做市商身份開展期權(quán)業(yè)務(wù)的對(duì)沖基金,也是首批擁有自己的股票借貸能力的基金之一。在2008年之前,Citadel 只有1994年一年曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)虧損,同時(shí)基金的費(fèi)用高的嚇人,成功入圍的投資者在支付20%的利潤分成外,還要支付資產(chǎn)4%至8%的固定管理費(fèi)用,這種收費(fèi)就算在以2/20 結(jié)構(gòu)收費(fèi)的對(duì)沖基金行業(yè)都高的令人咋舌。然而相比巨額資本和高杠桿,Citadel最引人注目的要數(shù)有本事請到華爾街“最大牌”的“金融顧問”----前美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席伯南克。今年4月份,紐約時(shí)報(bào)報(bào)道,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)前主席伯南克(Ben Bernanke)已加入Citadel,擔(dān)任貨幣政策顧問。當(dāng)時(shí)該對(duì)沖基金近期在交易政府債券中蒙受了10億美元虧損。伯南克在加盟Citadel時(shí)表示他將不會(huì)從事“任何類型的游說活動(dòng)”。盡管伯南克聲稱不會(huì)為Citadel游說,但他的加盟進(jìn)一步拉近了Citadel與美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)本就密切的關(guān)系。當(dāng)時(shí)就在伯南克任職消息傳出后幾小時(shí),又有消息傳出,Citadel的固定收益業(yè)務(wù)主管考夫曼(Derek Kaufman)因其管理的發(fā)達(dá)市場主權(quán)債券組合蒙受10億美元虧損而辭職。知情人士表示,2014年一系列宏觀押注失手,拖累了考夫曼領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的20人團(tuán)隊(duì)的整體業(yè)績。首家完成人民幣募資的外國公司另據(jù)華爾街日報(bào)報(bào)道,2014年5月Citadel LLC成為首家根據(jù)試點(diǎn)計(jì)劃完成人民幣募資的外國公司。該試點(diǎn)計(jì)劃允許中國高凈值群體通過境外對(duì)沖基金投資海外市場。Citadel是世界規(guī)模最大的對(duì)沖基金之一,管理著大約260億美元的資產(chǎn)。Citadel已將加大對(duì)中國的投資力度作為一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。在Zerohedge博客的披露下,Citadel或許是一個(gè)青面獠牙的中國股市“吸血鬼”,但此基金在去年與中國政府還保持的良好的關(guān)系。2014年5月,Citadel成為了國際上第一家能夠通過在華機(jī)構(gòu)從中國富裕個(gè)人投資者和公司那里用人民幣進(jìn)行融資的對(duì)沖基金公司。據(jù)上海政府新聞辦公室發(fā)布的一份聲明稱,Citadel(上海)對(duì)外投資公司在3月26日獲得了貨幣兌換的許可,使之成為了第一家合格境內(nèi)有限合伙人(QDLP),已經(jīng)成功在中國完成了融資。上周,當(dāng)?shù)弥狢itadel在中國的賬戶被停止交易后,很多人都非常震驚。紐約聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的“暴跌保護(hù)小組”Citadel盡然和中國股市下跌有所牽連,中方使用的是“程序化交易”這樣的措辭。Citadel是華爾街“不能說的秘密”美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)與對(duì)沖基金能有什么關(guān)系?不過是監(jiān)管者與被監(jiān)管者的關(guān)系。但是伯南克在加入Citadel時(shí)表示,他之所以選擇此對(duì)沖基金,是因?yàn)樵摴静皇苊缆?lián)儲(chǔ)監(jiān)管。伯南克:“我希望避免造成利益沖突的印象。”然而,Citadel這家在盧森堡注冊、總部位于芝加哥的對(duì)沖基金真的與美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)“井水不犯河水”嗎?知名金融博客Zerohedge近日披露,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)與Citadel的千絲萬縷的關(guān)系是華爾街“不能說的秘密”。據(jù)Zerohedge爆料,在過去的7年里,華爾街里最不得外傳的秘密要數(shù)世界上最大的對(duì)沖基金之一--Citadel實(shí)際上成為了紐約聯(lián)儲(chǔ)掌控市場穩(wěn)定性的工具,也是市場上的“暴跌保護(hù)者”。他們利用包括報(bào)價(jià)填充(Quote Snuffing)等高頻交易手段,推高美國股市。Zerohedge同時(shí)披露,Citadel在沒有得到美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的預(yù)先批準(zhǔn)的情況下,是無法做出任何改變市場的行為的。如果Citadel的高頻交易涉嫌在中國做空,那么美國的某些人一定給予綠燈允許他們令中國股市陷入進(jìn)一步下跌。Zerohedge總結(jié)說,考慮到Citadel與美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的緊密聯(lián)系,或許“外資打壓中國股市”的說法并非空穴來風(fēng)。細(xì)數(shù)Citadel與美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的多年淵源在2014年5月,伯南克加入Citadel時(shí),有媒體曾細(xì)數(shù)從2008年到2010年,Citadel和美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的所有交集,可謂是交集頗多、關(guān)系緊密。2008年3月,投行貝爾斯登公司瀕臨破產(chǎn),為避免公司引發(fā)的混亂,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)安排了一次資金注入,通過摩根大通維持貝爾斯登的運(yùn)作。雖然此舉讓瀕臨破產(chǎn)的貝爾斯登公司保持正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),但是也“半路殺出個(gè)程咬金”,Citadel似乎想坐收漁翁之利,在收購貝爾斯登上插一腳。2008年3月15日華爾街日報(bào)的報(bào)道中稱:某些華爾街的高層稱,他們認(rèn)為,為了防止局勢進(jìn)一步惡化,貝爾斯登很可能會(huì)很快被整體或部分出售。據(jù)知情人士稱,潛在的買家包括摩根大通和Citadel 投資公司。而在美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)實(shí)質(zhì)控制貝爾斯登時(shí),Citadel能登上潛在買家名單,說明關(guān)系“頗為扎實(shí)。”當(dāng)然,最后是摩根大通而非Citadel收購了貝爾斯通。CEO曾和美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)舉行多次“秘密會(huì)議”作為兩家機(jī)構(gòu),Citadel與美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)聯(lián)系密切,而兩家機(jī)構(gòu)背后的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人則舉行“秘密會(huì)議”。Citadel的CEO格里芬一直與美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)展開“秘密”會(huì)議,希望得到緊急救助。2009年1月,對(duì)這件事情紐約時(shí)報(bào)展開了后續(xù)報(bào)道:美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)官員實(shí)際上也在關(guān)注Citadel。但自從去年春天,這種審查在所有大型金融機(jī)構(gòu)都成了例行公事。其他的傳言尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)。不受美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)監(jiān)管恰是最大亮點(diǎn)為了從金融危機(jī)中恢復(fù)過來,Citadel在2009年5月推出了旗下的投資銀行。在2010年彭博社關(guān)于Citadel努力建立投行的報(bào)道中,金融服務(wù)分析師理查德-波夫稱,Citadel或許從避免美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)監(jiān)管中獲益。波夫說:“一家不受監(jiān)管的公司進(jìn)入這個(gè)行業(yè),它會(huì)有很好的機(jī)會(huì)?!盋itadel 證券不像高盛和摩根史丹利一樣,在聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委員會(huì)看來,它并不是一家銀行控股公司。最終,Citadel將這部分業(yè)務(wù)出售給了富國銀行。對(duì)沖基金成美國金融改革最大受益者2010年7月,《多德-弗蘭克金融改革法案》簽署生效。在該法案最終通過前,因?yàn)榧磳⑸У姆蓷l款,對(duì)沖基金公司正在從華爾街各大銀行處挖人。華爾街日報(bào)2010年6月3日的報(bào)道稱:Citadel是這股潮流的受益者:位于芝加哥的對(duì)沖基金公司Citadel投資公司為其第二家種子平臺(tái)Surveyor已經(jīng)吸引了幾十位投資經(jīng)理人,Surveyor將于今年成立。知情人士稱,最近加入公司的經(jīng)理人有丹尼爾-柴,他此前是瑞銀醫(yī)療股的交易員。Citadel于2008年成立的種子項(xiàng)目Pioneer Path也在逐漸壯大?!抖嗟?弗蘭克金融改革法案》給予中央銀行以監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)性重要金融機(jī)構(gòu)的責(zé)任。但是沒有提及任何對(duì)沖基金,但是公平成長華盛頓中心的尼克-班克指出,過去至少有一家對(duì)沖基金是明顯的能帶來系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的例證。華盛頓審查者報(bào)的約瑟夫-拉瓦爾稱,這意味著Citadel可能避開美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的監(jiān)管。Citadel用交易策略幫助避稅引質(zhì)疑去年,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)提出疑問稱,銀行的某些行為是否會(huì)幫助對(duì)沖基金減少在分紅上的稅收。2014年9月28日華爾街日報(bào)的報(bào)道稱:大型銀行通過幫助對(duì)沖基金及其他客戶減少稅收而每年創(chuàng)收超過10億美元,這是通過飽受美國官方批評(píng)的復(fù)雜交易策略而進(jìn)行的。該報(bào)道稱Citadel就是一家運(yùn)用了這樣策略的公司:Citadel、蘭斯唐恩對(duì)沖基金公司及Och-Ziff資本管理公司都是從股息套利交易中獲利的公司,保管養(yǎng)老金資產(chǎn)的銀行也是受益者。這個(gè)高富帥原來就是“境外敵對(duì)做空勢力CITADEl創(chuàng)始人GriffinCitadel 的創(chuàng)始人肯尼斯·格里芬(Kenneth C. Griffin) 是正宗的高富帥。1986年,剛剛年滿18歲的格里芬在哈佛大學(xué)就讀期間,就發(fā)起了2只基金,來號(hào)召哈佛的學(xué)生把錢給他進(jìn)行投資,又從親戚朋友那里借了大約26萬美元,建立了自己的一個(gè)可轉(zhuǎn)換債套利組合,并用自己編寫的程序取得了不俗的收益。1990年11月1日,格里芬22歲,他用420萬美元建立了自己的基金公司 - Citadel。自1998年起,公司年度業(yè)績一直穩(wěn)超20%。2006年9月18日,價(jià)值 95 億美元的對(duì)沖基金不凋花咨詢公司(Amaranth Advisors)豪賭天然氣價(jià)格失敗接近破產(chǎn),格里芬收購了它的大部分業(yè)務(wù),并且在接下來的天然氣價(jià)格回升中賺的彭滿缽滿。到2007年底,Citadel的輝煌達(dá)到了頂峰,公司資產(chǎn)達(dá)到200億美元的峰值,但這樣的情形并沒有持續(xù)太久,2008年金融危機(jī),Citadel 損失了超過55%的凈值,高峰期格里芬自己說“我們每天在市場上的虧損都是幾億幾億的”。人們都預(yù)測 Citadel 可能破產(chǎn),但是它最終熬了過來,在2012年、2013年的總收益分別是25%和19.4%。2014年,格里芬以9億5000萬的收入,在頂級(jí)基金經(jīng)理里位居第五。格里芬工作的時(shí)候極其嚴(yán)厲,對(duì)手下不假辭色。X教授曾經(jīng)聽一位曾經(jīng)在 Citadel 工作的對(duì)沖基金大佬后來回憶,“當(dāng)我們戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢告訴他一件事要6個(gè)月才能完成時(shí)(實(shí)際上已經(jīng)覺得很提前了),他毫不猶豫地告訴我們3個(gè)月是底線?!备窭锓姨貏e喜歡吃奶昔,他偶爾會(huì)派司機(jī)開車來回200英里,專程去他的家鄉(xiāng)威斯康星州威爾士附近的奶品店 Le Duc's Frozen Custard 買奶昔。Le Duc's的店員將格里芬稱做“那個(gè)買1000杯奶昔的人”,因?yàn)樗?004年慶祝自己生日的時(shí)候買了1000杯奶昔,專程用車送到了芝加哥。一個(gè)典型的高富帥當(dāng)然不能只是賺錢工具 。格里芬更是一個(gè)狂熱的藝術(shù)愛好者。1999年,他花6050萬美元買下了保羅·塞尚的畫作 Curtain, Jug and Fruit Bowl(窗簾、水瓶和水果籃),創(chuàng)下了法國印象派作品的拍賣紀(jì)錄。2006年10月,他又花了8000萬美元從夢工廠的合伙人David Geffen那里買走了藝術(shù)家賈斯培·瓊斯(Jasper Johns)的作品《虛幻的開始》(False Start)。根據(jù)華爾街日報(bào)的描述,當(dāng)日格里芬和太太是被邀請參觀另一幅作品,但是當(dāng)他站到瓊斯那幅畫前面,久久挪不開步子,愛慕之心溢于言表。8000萬美元,創(chuàng)下了還活著的畫家作品售價(jià)之最。格里芬買下的藝術(shù)收藏基本上不會(huì)再拿出來賣。格里芬捐了1900萬美元給芝加哥藝術(shù)博物(the Art Institute of Chicago),并把塞尚的畫放在那里展出。2014年,他向母校哈佛大學(xué)捐贈(zèng)了1.5億美元。此筆捐款是常春藤大學(xué)接到的最大一筆捐款。格里芬與太太結(jié)婚11年,太太安妮在婚前也是一家對(duì)沖基金的創(chuàng)始人。但2014年格里芬單方面提出離婚,之后各種狗血?jiǎng)∏椤1热绨材菀蟾窭锓颐總€(gè)月連8000美元的小孩學(xué)費(fèi)都不肯給,格里芬立刻回?fù)粽f安妮出去度個(gè)假要花45萬。他們原來住在豪宅的67和68樓,分居后格里芬住到了66樓,然后安妮要求分財(cái)產(chǎn)的時(shí)候66樓也要?dú)w她。她還說格里芬威脅她,如果不乖乖聽話,就"打官司打到到她破產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)法庭文件,安妮本身的資產(chǎn)總額在4000萬美元左右,“打官司達(dá)到破產(chǎn)”也是夠大手筆的??傊韮r(jià)約為70億美元的格里芬,愿意和妻子共同撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子,但不愿給太太大筆的資產(chǎn)??紤]到他們簽過婚前協(xié)議,這些還是留給律師去解決吧??吹竭@里,你應(yīng)該對(duì)這位對(duì)沖基金大佬有所了解了,我們也應(yīng)該理解證監(jiān)會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)的“境外做空勢力”是確有其人的。但是,他是不是主要的兇手,X教授表示懷疑。中國仍然是外匯管制的國家,雖然 Citadel 利用了貿(mào)易公司的身份將熱錢偷偷運(yùn)了進(jìn)來,但仍然不可能運(yùn)太多,要是有幾十億的資金往來早就被外管盯上了,所以最多也就有個(gè)幾億的資金,就算1:10的杠桿,能做的交易頭寸也就幾十億。何況對(duì)沖基金未必是單向做空。當(dāng)然沒有具體證據(jù)我們不能妄下定論,但從另一個(gè)方向說,現(xiàn)在就認(rèn)定“境外做空勢力”是股災(zāi)的唯一元兇也為時(shí)過早。撲克財(cái)經(jīng)旗下品牌:最值得信任的大宗商品產(chǎn)業(yè)和金融服務(wù)業(yè)智庫。跨界、深度、專注——匯聚業(yè)內(nèi)最值得分享、最有信息濃度的知識(shí)。歡迎移步微信公眾平臺(tái):puoketrader發(fā)布于 2015-08-05 11:09?贊同 31??1 條評(píng)論?分享?喜歡?收藏?申請轉(zhuǎn)載?文章被以下專欄收錄撲克投資家專業(yè)垂直社區(qū)平臺(tái),覆蓋大宗商品、金融市場全
What We Do | Citadel
Skip to Content
Our Teams
Our Teams
Learn More
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Leadership Team
Civic Leadership
×
What We Do
What We Do
Learn More
Commodities
Credit and Convertibles
Equities
Citadel Global Equities
Surveyor Capital
Ashler Capital
Citadel International Equities
Fixed Income & Macro
Global Quantitative Strategies
×
Careers
Careers
Learn More
Investing
Citadel Associate Program
Engineering
NXT Engineering Network
Site Reliability Engineering
Quantitative Research
Students
Internships
The GQS PhD Fellowship
Discover Citadel
Datathons
PhD Summit
Terminal
The Trading Invitational
Open Opportunities
Positions for Students
Internships
Full Time
Positions for Professionals
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Business Operations
×
News & Insights
News & Insights
Learn More
Company News
Careers
Civic Leadership
Market Insights
Policy Positions
Media Resources
×
Client Login
Our Teams
Overview
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Leadership Team
Civic Leadership
What We Do
Overview
Commodities
Credit and Convertibles
Equities
Overview
Citadel Global Equities
Surveyor Capital
Ashler Capital
Citadel International Equities
Fixed Income & Macro
Global Quantitative Strategies
Careers
Overview
Investing
Overview
Citadel Associate Program
Engineering
Overview
NXT Engineering Network
Site Reliability Engineering
Quantitative Research
Students
Overview
Internships
The GQS PhD Fellowship
Discover Citadel
Datathons
PhD Summit
Terminal
The Trading Invitational
Open Opportunities
Overview
Positions for Students
Internships
Full Time
Positions for Professionals
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Business Operations
News & Insights
Overview
Company News
Careers
Civic Leadership
Market Insights
Policy Positions
Media Resources
Client Login
Capturing Market Opportunities
Our thinking reveals possibilities unimagined by others. Together, we move swiftly to capture opportunities in the markets.
Our Approach
Drive capital to the world’s most impactful and compelling investments, leveraging our combination of talent, technology, analytics and global scale.
Only at Citadel:
Ideas in Action
We will explore any territory in pursuit of an idea, taking unconventional approaches and making big, bold investments in unexpected places.
Taking Weather Prediction to a New Level
From agricultural products to natural gas, changes in the weather play a key role in determining the prices of commodities. We asked: What if we could forecast those changes better than anyone else?
Over the past five years, our Commodities strategy has assembled a team of PhD-level atmospheric scientists who understand and can predict signals generated from weather phenomena, from windstorms that last two days to El Nino events that last a season. Working in tandem with a team of High-Performance Computing specialists, they’ve built a differentiated applied research operation.
Today, they help transform terabytes of data a day into actionable forecasts, communicating weather-driven commercial opportunities and risks to our investment teams. Their tools and proprietary weather models provide answers to research queries in a fast, flexible manner. Weather analytics are now embedded in investment decisions, representing a unique depth of capability.
Five Strategies.
One Commitment.
Across all major asset classes and geographies, we have a singular focus: delivering industry-leading returns.
Commodities
We are one of the largest alternative investment managers in the commodities markets.?
Explore Commodities
Credit & Convertibles
We are one of the most significant alternative investment managers in the public U.S. corporate credit markets.
Explore Credit & Convertibles
Equities
Equities represents one of the largest and longest tenured strategies at Citadel.
Explore Equities
Fixed Income & Macro
We are a leading fixed income and macro investor.
Explore Fixed Income & Macro
Global Quantitative Strategies (GQS)
GQS is one of the most significant?quantitative trading teams in the industry.??
Explore Quantitative Strategies (GQS)
Our Competitive
Advantage
Extraordinary
People
Talent from across finance, science, technology and other fields gather here.
Our firm is a place for extraordinary growth. Our people benefit from our unparalleled resources and learn from the talent assembled around them.
This combination of talent, collaboration and inspiration empowers our people to work at the peak of their potential.
Superior Analytics and Technology
Technology is the lifeblood of our firm. Our ambitious thinking frequently requires innovations that don’t yet exist—so it’s up to us to build them.
Our engineering and quantitative research teams drive us forward with proprietary technology and tools, models and algorithms created in partnership with the investment teams. Their ingenuity solves entirely new problems in often surprising ways. And as technology evolves, so do we.
Disciplined Risk Management1
Risk managers are specialists in the asset classes they cover, enabling more productive dialogue with investment professionals.
The Portfolio Construction and Risk Group operates independently of our investment team and reports directly to the CEO. The Group identifies key risk exposures and performance drivers, monitors risk tolerance levels, fosters a strong risk management culture and refines the technology platform that provides the firm with robust analysis.
From our Risk Management Center, the firm’s positions experience constant monitoring, review and automated testing—with investment professionals using constantly updated stress-testing scenarios.
Recognized for Excellence
In an industry where the drive to prove yourself never ends, we are consistently recognized for our achievements.
2024
LCH Investments NV – Citadel Ranked #1 of Great Money Managers by Net Gains since inception to 12/31/2023
Korean Economic Daily (KED) Global – Best Performance – Absolute Return Strategy (Large Cap)
2023
Risk.net’s Risk Awards – Hedge Fund of the Year
eFinancialCareers – #1 Ideal Hedge Fund Employer
Institutional Investor – Institutional Hedge Fund Manager of the Year
Institutional Investor – Multistrategy Hedge Fund Manager of the Year
GlobalCapital – Hedge Fund of the Year
HFM U.S. Performance Awards – Management Firm of the Year
Korean Economic Daily (KED) Global – Best Performance – Absolute Return Strategy (Large Cap)
LCH Investments NV – Citadel Ranked #1 of Top Hedge Fund Managers by Net Gains since inception to 12/31/2022
2022
LinkedIn – Top Companies – The 50 Best Workplaces to Grow Your Career in the U.S.
GlobalCapital – Hedge Fund of the Year
LCH Investments NV – Citadel Ranked #2 of Top Hedge Fund Managers by Net Gains Since Inception as of 12/31/2021
Institutional Investor – Multistrategy Hedge Fund Manager of the Year
2021
GlobalCapital – Hedge Fund of the Year
_
2020
Institutional Investor – Multistrategy Hedge Fund of the Year
GlobalCapital?– Hedge Fund of the Year
Institutional Investor – Institutional Hedge fund Manager of the Year
2019
Risk.net’s Risk Awards – Buy-Side Risk Manager of the Year
GlobalCapital – Hedge Fund of the Year
Markets Media and Traders Magazine – Best Hedge Fund
2018
LinkedIn – Top Companies
Chief Investment Officer – Hedge Fund of the Year
HFM European Technology Awards?– Best Use of Technology by a Hedge Fund
GlobalCapital?– Hedge Fund of the Year
2017
Chief Investment Officer – Hedge Fund of the Year
Absolute Return – Management Firm of the Year
GlobalCapital – Hedge Fund of the Year
Institutional Investor – Institutional Hedge Fund Manager of the Year
Financial News Trading & Tech Awards – Electronic Execution Department of the Year, Buyside
Risk.net’s Risk Awards – In-House System of the Year
2016
GlobalCapital – Hedge Fund of the Year
Institutional Investor – Multistrategy Hedge Fund Manager, Alpha Report Card (A Ranking)
Risk.net’s Risk Awards – Hedge Fund of the Year
2015
Financial News – Best Multistrategy Hedge Fund Manager
Absolute Return – Management Firm of the Year
American Financial Technology Awards – Best Risk Management Initiative
Institutional Investor – Institutional Hedge Fund Manager of the Year, Equity-focused Hedge Fund Manager of the Year
GlobalCapital – Hedge Fund of the Year
2014
Institutional Investor – Multistrategy Hedge Fund Manager of the Year
GlobalCapital – US Hedge Fund of the Year
2013
Hedge Funds Review – Best Overall Group (single manager)
Institutional Investor – Multistrategy Hedge Fund Manager of the Year
2012
HFM U.S. Performance Awards – Management Firm of the Year
_
2007
Euromoney – Best Hedge Fund
_
Always Seeking
Brilliant Minds
View Open Roles
1. Citadel’s risk management protocols should not be considered an assurance that losses will not be incurred. There are risks that are not monitored or controlled by Citadel and risks that may be greater than forecasted by Citadel, especially in unusual market conditions. Significant or complete losses may result from these risks or other reasons despite Citadel’s risk management protocols or any information provided herein.
Citadel
Our Teams
What We Do
Careers
News & Insights
Client Login
Privacy
Terms of Use
Notices
Disclosures
Copyright ? Citadel Enterprise Americas LLC or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Hong Kong - Citadel
Skip to Content
Our Teams
Our Teams
Learn More
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Leadership Team
Civic Leadership
×
What We Do
What We Do
Learn More
Commodities
Credit and Convertibles
Equities
Citadel Global Equities
Surveyor Capital
Ashler Capital
Citadel International Equities
Fixed Income & Macro
Global Quantitative Strategies
×
Careers
Careers
Learn More
Investing
Citadel Associate Program
Engineering
NXT Engineering Network
Site Reliability Engineering
Quantitative Research
Students
Internships
The GQS PhD Fellowship
Discover Citadel
Datathons
PhD Summit
Terminal
The Trading Invitational
Open Opportunities
Positions for Students
Internships
Full Time
Positions for Professionals
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Business Operations
×
News & Insights
News & Insights
Learn More
Company News
Careers
Civic Leadership
Market Insights
Policy Positions
Media Resources
×
Client Login
Our Teams
Overview
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Leadership Team
Civic Leadership
What We Do
Overview
Commodities
Credit and Convertibles
Equities
Overview
Citadel Global Equities
Surveyor Capital
Ashler Capital
Citadel International Equities
Fixed Income & Macro
Global Quantitative Strategies
Careers
Overview
Investing
Overview
Citadel Associate Program
Engineering
Overview
NXT Engineering Network
Site Reliability Engineering
Quantitative Research
Students
Overview
Internships
The GQS PhD Fellowship
Discover Citadel
Datathons
PhD Summit
Terminal
The Trading Invitational
Open Opportunities
Overview
Positions for Students
Internships
Full Time
Positions for Professionals
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Business Operations
News & Insights
Overview
Company News
Careers
Civic Leadership
Market Insights
Policy Positions
Media Resources
Client Login
Hong Kong
2 International Finance Centre
8 Finance Street
Central, Hong Kong
Our Hub
in APAC
Hong Kong is one of the world’s leading financial centers and sophisticated markets. It’s also one of our fastest growing offices in the region and our primary location in APAC for our International Equities and Global Quantitative Strategies businesses.
Experienced investment professionals, traders, quant researchers and engineers collaborate alongside colleagues early in their career in a learning environment that’s equal parts mature and entrepreneurial.
140+
Team members
?
As of January 2024
2005
Launch of Hong Kong office
ProminentLandmark
The second tallest building along the skyline, the landmark International Finance Centre, or “ifc,” sits on the waterfront of Hong Kong’s Central District. It’s also where our team members take in 360-degree views of the city.
Our world-class offices are intentionally designed for both collaboration and focus in a modern space that’s in a league of its own.
A Glimpse
Inside
A global team from nearly every part of the world creates as diverse a community as you can get. Multiple backgrounds, perspectives and experiences merge to create a learning-rich environment where you’re intellectually engaged every day.
1 / 2
1 / 2
Explore Our
Global Offices
The cities we call home are among the world’s most dynamic places to live and work.
Americas
Miami
Chicago
New York
San Francisco
Calgary
Dallas
Austin
Greenwich
Toronto
Houston
Boston
Washington D.C.
Tampa
Santa Monica
Miami
Chicago
New York
San Francisco
Calgary
Dallas
Austin
Greenwich
Toronto
Houston
Boston
Washington D.C.
Tampa
Santa Monica
Miami
Miami
Location
Global Headquarters
Southeast Financial Center
200 S. Biscayne Boulevard
Miami, FL 33131
Contact
305-929-6851
Explore the Miami Office
Chicago
Chicago
Location
131 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, IL 60603 USA
Contact
312-395-2100
New York
New York
Location
350 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Contact
646-495-8100
San Francisco
San Francisco
Location
4 Embarcadero Center
San Francisco, CA 94111 USA
Calgary
Calgary
Location
255 5 Ave. SW, Calgary
AB T2P 2V7, Canada
Dallas
Dallas
Location
300 Crescent Court
Suite 250
Dallas, TX 75201 USA
Austin
Austin
Location
San Jacinto Center
98 San Jacinto Boulevard
14th Floor
Austin, TX 78701
Greenwich
Greenwich
Location
33 Benedict Place
3rd Floor
Greenwich, CT 06830 USA
Toronto
Toronto
Location
First Canadian Place
100 King Street West
Suite 4720
PO Box 147
Toronto, Ontario
M5X 1C7
Houston
Houston
Location
Bank of America Center
700 Louisiana St.
Suite 4600
Houston, TX 77002 USA
Boston
Boston
Location
28 State Street
6th Floor
Boston, MA 02109 USA
Washington D.C.
Washington D.C.
Location
700K Street NW
Washington, DC 20001
Tampa
Tampa
Location
1001 Water Street
Suite 610
Tampa, FL 33602
Santa Monica
Santa Monica
Location
1547 9th Street
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Europe
London
Dublin
Paris
London
Dublin
Paris
London
London
Location
120 London Wall
London EC2Y 5ET
United Kingdom
Contact
44-020-7645-9700
Explore the London Office
Dublin
Dublin
Location
One Grand Canal Square
5th Floor
Dublin 2
Dublin, Ireland
Paris
Paris
Location
40 Rue la Boétie
1st floor
Paris, France 75008
Asia-Pacific
Hong Kong
Tokyo
Singapore
Shanghai
Gurugram
Sydney
Hong Kong
Tokyo
Singapore
Shanghai
Gurugram
Sydney
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Location
16th Floor
Two International Finance Centre
8 Finance Street
Hong Kong SAR, China
Contact
+852 3667-5500
Explore the Hong Kong Office
Tokyo
Tokyo
Location
Marunouchi Nijubashi Building
3-2-2 Marunouchi
Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 100-0005
Japan
Singapore
Singapore
Location
Asia Square Tower 2
#22-01/02
12 Marina View
Singapore, 018961
Explore the Singapore Office
Shanghai
Shanghai
Location
15/F Plaza 66, Tower II
Nanjing West Road
Shanghai, China
Gurugram
Gurugram
Location
Level 4, 04-A108
Two Horizon Centre,
Golf Course Road,
DLF Phase 5, Sector 43,
Gurugram, Haryana 122002, India
Sydney
Sydney
Location
Westpac Building
60 Martin Pl
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
Take Your Career
To the Next Level
If you’re ready to explore a career here, we’re ready to hear from you. Find a role that helps you follow your passions and apply your skills.
Explore Careers
Citadel
Our Teams
What We Do
Careers
News & Insights
Client Login
Privacy
Terms of Use
Notices
Disclosures
Copyright ? Citadel Enterprise Americas LLC or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Citadel - Identifying the Highest and Best Uses of Capital
Skip to Content
Our Teams
Our Teams
Learn More
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Leadership Team
Civic Leadership
×
What We Do
What We Do
Learn More
Commodities
Credit and Convertibles
Equities
Citadel Global Equities
Surveyor Capital
Ashler Capital
Citadel International Equities
Fixed Income & Macro
Global Quantitative Strategies
×
Careers
Careers
Learn More
Investing
Citadel Associate Program
Engineering
NXT Engineering Network
Site Reliability Engineering
Quantitative Research
Students
Internships
The GQS PhD Fellowship
Discover Citadel
Datathons
PhD Summit
Terminal
The Trading Invitational
Open Opportunities
Positions for Students
Internships
Full Time
Positions for Professionals
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Business Operations
×
News & Insights
News & Insights
Learn More
Company News
Careers
Civic Leadership
Market Insights
Policy Positions
Media Resources
×
Client Login
Our Teams
Overview
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Leadership Team
Civic Leadership
What We Do
Overview
Commodities
Credit and Convertibles
Equities
Overview
Citadel Global Equities
Surveyor Capital
Ashler Capital
Citadel International Equities
Fixed Income & Macro
Global Quantitative Strategies
Careers
Overview
Investing
Overview
Citadel Associate Program
Engineering
Overview
NXT Engineering Network
Site Reliability Engineering
Quantitative Research
Students
Overview
Internships
The GQS PhD Fellowship
Discover Citadel
Datathons
PhD Summit
Terminal
The Trading Invitational
Open Opportunities
Overview
Positions for Students
Internships
Full Time
Positions for Professionals
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Business Operations
News & Insights
Overview
Company News
Careers
Civic Leadership
Market Insights
Policy Positions
Media Resources
Client Login
Together, We Turn Ambition Into Action
For more than three decades, we’ve captured undiscovered market opportunities by empowering extraordinary people to pursue their best and boldest ideas.
Who we are
Our ambition is to be the most successful investment firm of all time. We strive to identify the highest and best uses of capital to generate superior long-term returns for the world’s preeminent public and private institutions.
1990
Date founded by
CEO Ken Griffin
$58B
Investment capital
as of February 1, 2024
Investment capital is combined across funds and includes equity (or members’ capital), plus any accrued performance allocation (or manager allocation) and the granted portion of certain deferred payment obligations (where applicable).
#1
Most profitable hedge fund manager of all time
Source: LCH Investments NV estimates, Great Money Managers by Net Gains since inception to 12/31/2023.
Innovation at the Forefront of Finance
Our people are relentless in seeking a better way. Each day, we reimagine and refine our strategies, models and technology in pursuit of superior results and long-term performance.
Explore What We Do
The What If Machine
1:14
A Team Where Every Mind Counts
From seasoned leaders to new recruits, every member of our team helps develop and execute on powerful insights. We bring together brilliant minds to do what others consider impossible.
About Our Teams
20+
Medal wins at International Olympiads in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Informatics
?
As of December 2023
40%+
Team members who hold an advanced degree
260
PhDs across 60 fields of study, from aeronautics and atmospheric science to computer engineering and statistics
90
Nationalities represented
Work with
Exceptional Talent
Here, you’ll be energized by the people around you. Investment professionals, engineers and quantitative researchers come together to learn from each other and quickly build extraordinary careers.
Explore Career Possibilities
Featured
News and Insights
We share our perspectives on the markets, civic leadership and policy, as well as the latest news from the firm.
View All News and Insights
1 /
Careers
Inside Citadel: Chief Technology Officer Umesh Subramanian on the Impact of Engineering at Citadel
View Article
2 /
Careers
Citadel Named the Top Hedge Fund Employer in New eFinancialCareers Report
View Article
3 /
Careers
Technology and the Future of Finance: A Discussion at MIT
View Article
4 /
Careers
How Our Interns Learn at Citadel
View Article
5 /
Careers
Why Citadel Is Rebuilding One of Its Most Critical Platforms
View Article
6 /
Careers
Inside Citadel: Surveyor Capital’s Phillip Lee on Career Growth at Citadel
View Article
Citadel
Our Teams
What We Do
Careers
News & Insights
Client Login
Privacy
Terms of Use
Notices
Disclosures
Copyright ? Citadel Enterprise Americas LLC or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Citadel 重返中國內(nèi)地 - 知乎切換模式寫文章登錄/注冊Citadel 重返中國內(nèi)地Sury11月2日,全球頂尖量化投資機(jī)構(gòu)城堡(Citadel)在上海注冊信拓城信塔(上海)企業(yè)服務(wù)有限公司。公司由城堡旗下的 Citadel Asia Limited 100%控股。法定代表人鄧紅鳴非常資深。據(jù)了解,他曾在央行外管局工作13年,在高盛工作10年。2015年下半年加入城堡。他同時(shí)還任城堡在國內(nèi)設(shè)立的QDLP信拓城海外投資基金管理(上海)有限公司董事長兼總經(jīng)理。目前Citadel在中國已經(jīng)擁有數(shù)家公司。如今Citadel的業(yè)務(wù)分為兩部分:一部分是對(duì)沖基金業(yè)務(wù),一部分是做市商業(yè)務(wù)。"Citadel 在硬件加速和軟件架構(gòu)上都有比較深厚的積累,一旦下單通道解決后,應(yīng)該會(huì)發(fā)力很快。不過國內(nèi)高頻的軍備競賽也已經(jīng)開啟, 競爭肯定會(huì)越來越激烈?!币晃粐鴥?nèi)私募基金負(fù)責(zé)人說。Citadel 若能重返,一定是一位值得重視的對(duì)手。因此,Citadel 重返之路非常值得關(guān)注。發(fā)布于 2021-11-05 21:18量化交易高頻交易對(duì)沖基金?贊同 48??6 條評(píng)論?分享?喜歡?收藏?申請
螞蟻金服報(bào)價(jià)超Citadel,欲奪瑞士信貸在華投行業(yè)務(wù)_騰訊新聞
螞蟻金服報(bào)價(jià)超Citadel,欲奪瑞士信貸在華投行業(yè)務(wù)
一場關(guān)于瑞士信貸在中國投資銀行業(yè)務(wù)控制權(quán)的爭奪戰(zhàn)正在激烈上演。據(jù)最新報(bào)道,備受矚目的金融科技巨頭螞蟻金服集團(tuán),已經(jīng)向瑞士信貸在中國的合資企業(yè)提出了高于競爭對(duì)手Ken Griffin的Citadel Securities LLC的收購報(bào)價(jià)。
這一舉動(dòng)不僅令人意外,更在全球金融界引起了廣泛關(guān)注。螞蟻金服的強(qiáng)勢介入,無疑為這場本已充滿變數(shù)的收購戰(zhàn)增添了更多不確定性。
據(jù)了解,瑞士信貸在中國的合資企業(yè)持有投資銀行和經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè)務(wù)牌照,這是中國向世界開放本國金融業(yè)競爭的重要一步。然而,去年在政府協(xié)調(diào)的救援行動(dòng)中,瑞銀集團(tuán)收購了瑞士信貸,現(xiàn)在卻面臨著在中國業(yè)務(wù)上的艱難抉擇。
一方面,螞蟻金服的高價(jià)收購提案無疑具有極大吸引力。作為中國領(lǐng)先的金融科技公司之一,螞蟻金服擁有雄厚的資金實(shí)力和廣泛的市場網(wǎng)絡(luò),其報(bào)價(jià)顯然超過了Citadel Securities。然而,另一方面,政府對(duì)于城堡證券的較低報(bào)價(jià)可能更為青睞,因?yàn)槠湓讷@得政府批準(zhǔn)方面似乎具有更大優(yōu)勢。
不過,這場收購戰(zhàn)并未塵埃落定。據(jù)知情人士透露,談判仍在進(jìn)行中,可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)其他競標(biāo)者。而瑞士信貸的中國合作伙伴方正證券也可能會(huì)對(duì)城堡證券的較低報(bào)價(jià)表示拒絕。
值得注意的是,瑞銀集團(tuán)在這場爭奪戰(zhàn)中扮演了關(guān)鍵角色。由于瑞士銀行已經(jīng)在中國控制了一家證券公司,根據(jù)相關(guān)規(guī)定,不允許其在同一業(yè)務(wù)中持有兩個(gè)牌照。因此,瑞銀被要求出售其在瑞信合資公司的股份。這無疑為其他潛在收購者提供了機(jī)會(huì)。
總的來說,這場關(guān)于瑞士信貸在華投行業(yè)務(wù)控制權(quán)的爭奪戰(zhàn)仍然充滿變數(shù)。螞蟻金服的高價(jià)提案和城堡證券的政府優(yōu)勢使得這場競爭愈發(fā)激烈。未來究竟誰能笑到最后,還有待市場和時(shí)間來給出答案。
全球頂尖量化巨頭出手了!來中國注冊新公司_騰訊新聞
全球頂尖量化巨頭出手了!來中國注冊新公司
中國基金報(bào)記者 格林
工商信息軟件天眼查信息顯示,11月2日,全球頂尖量化投資機(jī)構(gòu)城堡(Citadel )在中國注冊新公司-信拓城信塔(上海)企業(yè)服務(wù)有限公司。
營業(yè)執(zhí)照 來源:工商信息
來源:天眼查
天眼查信息,信拓城信塔(上海)的法定代表人為鄧紅鳴,公司由城堡旗下的Citadel Asia Limited(城堡亞洲有限公司)100%控股。注冊資本為500萬美元。
法定代表人鄧紅鳴非常資深。據(jù)了解,他曾在央行外管局工作13年,在高盛工作10年。2015年下半年加入城堡。他同時(shí)還任城堡在國內(nèi)設(shè)立的QDLP 信拓城海外投資基金管理(上海)有限公司董事長兼總經(jīng)理。QDLP向國內(nèi)機(jī)構(gòu)或者符合條件的個(gè)人募資投向海外市場。
而除了最新設(shè)立的信拓城信塔(上海),2020年9月Citadel在上海注冊了城堡投資管理(上海)有限公司。
工商信息顯示,城堡投資管理(上海)有限公司的法定代表人為Chen Ting。這家公司的控股股東是Citadel Securities 旗下的加拿大公司。Chen Ting曾在貝萊德工作多年,曾負(fù)責(zé)貝萊德的私募證券業(yè)務(wù)、QDLP業(yè)務(wù)等。她于2020年加盟Citadel。
盡管,目前城堡還未在境內(nèi)設(shè)立證券私募,但已擁有多家公司。
根據(jù)天眼查信息整理
中國是世界上為數(shù)不多的資管沃土。市場由散戶主導(dǎo),流動(dòng)性好,市場規(guī)模大。下一個(gè)1年要決戰(zhàn)資管世界,中國內(nèi)地市場不容錯(cuò)過。這或許解釋了Citadel 為什么一直努力進(jìn)入中國內(nèi)地。
籌謀中國之路
獨(dú)立主體Citadel證券已經(jīng)征戰(zhàn)過A股市場,并在A股市場留下過“印記”。
2015年股市震蕩在中國資本市場歷史上留下了印記。這場震蕩也讓中國監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)記住了Citadel的名字。
2015年年初至8月3日,滬深兩市對(duì)42個(gè)具有異常交易行為特征的賬戶采取了監(jiān)管措施。其中,28個(gè)賬戶被限制交易三個(gè)月,4個(gè)賬戶盤中被暫停交易,10個(gè)賬戶被口頭警示。在被限制交易的具有異常交易行為特征的賬戶中,絕大多數(shù)都是中資賬戶(雖然不排除也有外資是中資賬戶的實(shí)際使用者),但也有外資公司受到限制,例如,司度(上海)貿(mào)易有限公司。后者是Citadel的全資子公司。
2015年7月底,證監(jiān)會(huì)新聞發(fā)言人在監(jiān)管部門宣布對(duì)異常交易賬戶限制交易的當(dāng)天公開表示,對(duì)頻繁申報(bào)或頻繁撤銷申報(bào),涉嫌影響證券交易價(jià)格或其他投資者的投資決定的24個(gè)賬戶采取了限制交易措施。司度公司的深交所賬戶被限制交易,也與此類情況有關(guān)。
2020年1月,證監(jiān)會(huì)宣布與司度等機(jī)構(gòu)達(dá)成和解。
證監(jiān)會(huì)公告顯示:2015年1月1日至2015年7月31日期間,司度(上海)貿(mào)易有限公司(以下簡稱上海司度)委托資產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)立多個(gè)資產(chǎn)管理計(jì)劃,并控制、使用資產(chǎn)管理計(jì)劃開立的賬戶進(jìn)行了交易,其行為涉嫌違反賬戶管理使用的有關(guān)規(guī)定。富安達(dá)基金管理有限公司(以下簡稱富安達(dá)基金)、中信期貨有限公司(以下簡稱中信期貨)、北京千石創(chuàng)富資本管理有限公司(以下簡稱千石資本)、國信期貨有限責(zé)任公司(以下簡稱國信期貨)為滿足上海司度交易需求,為其設(shè)立資產(chǎn)管理計(jì)劃,供委托人控制、使用,其行為涉嫌違反資產(chǎn)管理業(yè)務(wù)的有關(guān)規(guī)定。
根據(jù)行政和解協(xié)議:
一、上海司度及其相關(guān)工作人員已交納行政和解金人民幣6.7億元,富安達(dá)基金及其相關(guān)工作人員已交納行政和解金人民幣180萬元,中信期貨及其相關(guān)工作人員已交納行政和解金人民幣1000萬元,千石資本及其相關(guān)工作人員已交納行政和解金人民幣235萬元,國信期貨及其相關(guān)工作人員已交納行政和解金人民幣100萬元。
二、申請人已采取必要措施加強(qiáng)公司的內(nèi)控管理,并在完成后向中國證監(jiān)會(huì)提交書面整改報(bào)告。
三、根據(jù)《行政和解試點(diǎn)實(shí)施辦法》第二十九條規(guī)定,中國證監(jiān)會(huì)終止對(duì)申請人有關(guān)行為的調(diào)查、審理程序。
時(shí)隔五年,這件轟動(dòng)中國資本市場的事件終于塵埃落定。
做市和對(duì)沖基金巨頭
如今Citadel 的業(yè)務(wù)分為兩部分。一部分是對(duì)沖基金業(yè)務(wù),Citadel對(duì)沖基金方面最新管理規(guī)模約380億美元。2020年對(duì)沖基金收益碾壓華爾街同行。據(jù)《機(jī)構(gòu)投資者》報(bào)道,Citadel旗下的旗艦基金-威靈頓基金(Wellington Fund)2021年前9個(gè)月再度力壓群雄,收益不俗。而近年來,Citadel的做市商業(yè)務(wù)也越來越引人注目。
Citadel 創(chuàng)始人肯.格里芬 來源:Citadel 官網(wǎng)
做市商撮合買賣雙方。盡管撮合每單只能賺很少錢,但單數(shù)多了收益可觀。此外,這是旱澇保收的買賣。只要有交易,做市商就能賺錢。交易雙方對(duì)價(jià)格越不敏感,做市商賺錢的空間越大。例如,美國散戶占據(jù)的交易軟件羅賓漢,為Citadel提供了絕佳的賺錢機(jī)會(huì)。憑借做市業(yè)務(wù),Citadel成為疫情中的贏家,也成了疫情期間散戶、機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)決中的繞不開的角色。
在線券商羅賓漢以免傭金吸引了疫情在家無所事事的散戶入局,而據(jù)報(bào)道,羅賓漢之所以免傭金,因?yàn)樗鼘⒔灰琢髻u給做市商來獲得收入。而citadel 旗下的做市公司 ——Citadel證券正是購買羅賓漢交易流的機(jī)構(gòu)。它也是美國最大的做市商之一。據(jù)媒體報(bào)道,在這場對(duì)決達(dá)到白熱化時(shí),羅賓漢APP的每天下載量達(dá)到百萬次。市場情緒高漲帶來交易量攀升,交易量攀升帶來做市盈利攀升,做市公司Citadel Securities盈利增厚,成為疫情中的“大贏家”。不過,后續(xù)Citadel 也因此卷入了相關(guān)爭議。
搜尋最聰明的人
Citadel 創(chuàng)始人肯.格里芬盡管交易員出身,但他不滿足于成為一流的交易員。打造一個(gè)有效的平臺(tái)才是他的目標(biāo)。肯.格里芬深諳資管之道——人是一切的前提。2013年他在匯集華爾街精英的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)俱樂部發(fā)表演講時(shí)說,“我花很多時(shí)間去搜尋最好最聰明的人。例如,1998年現(xiàn)任摩根大通CEO Jamie Dimon-當(dāng)時(shí)所羅門兄弟固定收益負(fù)責(zé)人決定關(guān)閉他們的固定收益交易平臺(tái),我得知這個(gè)消息之后,立馬去挖人,我們找到5-6個(gè)行業(yè)頂尖的固定收益人才。2001年安然宣布破產(chǎn)當(dāng)天,我們立馬飛了16個(gè)人到休斯頓,去打撈行業(yè)頂尖人才。我的一位負(fù)責(zé)人過去10年面試了5000個(gè)人。”
在Citadel,所有的螺絲、按鈕精準(zhǔn)鉚合,在資本市場,高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
不過,2015年到現(xiàn)在的五六年時(shí)間,是中國量化投資飛速發(fā)展的五年。中國的資產(chǎn)管理行業(yè)今非昔比。目前,中國也有了千億級(jí)別的量化投資機(jī)構(gòu)。
”Citadel在硬件加速和軟件架構(gòu)上都有比較深厚的積累。一旦下單通道解決后,應(yīng)該會(huì)很快發(fā)力。不過國內(nèi)高頻的軍備競賽也已經(jīng)開啟。競爭肯定會(huì)越來越激烈?!币晃粐鴥?nèi)的私募基金負(fù)責(zé)人說。
而Citadel若能重返,一定是一位值得重視的對(duì)手。因此,Citadel的重返之路非常值得關(guān)注。
編輯:小茉
Citadel | LinkedIn
Skip to main content
Articles
People
Learning
Jobs
Get the app
Join now
Sign in
Citadel
Financial Services
Miami, Florida 341,797 followers
See jobs
Follow
View all 4,351 employees
Report this company
Overview
Jobs
Life
About us
Our ambition at Citadel is to be the most successful investment firm of all time. Together, we turn ambition into action. For more than three decades, Citadel has captured undiscovered market opportunities in markets around the world by empowering extraordinary people to pursue their best and boldest ideas. We strive to identify the highest and best uses of capital to generate superior long-term returns for the world’s preeminent public and private institutions.
Learn about joining our team: citadel.com/careers
Website
https://www.citadel.com/
External link for Citadel
Industry
Financial Services
Company size
1,001-5,000 employees
Headquarters
Miami, Florida
Type
Privately Held
Founded
1990
Specialties
Hedge Fund
Locations
Primary
200 S. Biscayne Boulevard
Miami, Florida, US
Get directions
131 S Dearborn
Chicago, IL 60603, US
Get directions
350 Park Ave
New York, 10022, US
Get directions
120 London Wall
London, GB
Get directions
4 Embarcadero Center
San Francisco, California 94111, US
Get directions
Two International Finance Centre 8 Finance Street
Hong Kong SAR, China, HK
Get directions
300 Crescent Ct
Dallas, Texas 75201, US
Get directions
33 Benedict Pl
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830, US
Get directions
700 Louisiana St
Houston, Texas 77002, US
Get directions
One Grand Canal Square
Dublin, IE
Get directions
28 State St
Boston, Massachusetts 02109, US
Get directions
15/F Plaza 66, Tower II
Shanghai, CN
Get directions
100 King Street West
Toronto, Ontario, CA
Get directions
1925 Century Park E
Los Angeles, California 90067, US
Get directions
Asia Square Tower 2 #22-01/02
12 Marina View
Singapore, 018961, SG
Get directions
11 Avenue Delcassé
5th Floor
Paris, 75008, FR
Get directions
Show more locations
Show fewer locations
Employees at Citadel
Fred Noz
Lead System Architect / Linux Engineer / Integrator / Security Expert
Joris Morbee
Energy Economist & Quantitative Analyst
Matt Simon
Glen Feinberg
Global Head of Real Estate & Special Projects at Citadel
See all employees
Updates
Citadel
341,797 followers
5d
Report this post
The Citadel Associate Program is a master class in investing—purpose-built to develop the next generation of investment professionals. Learn more about our program: https://bit.ly/3ViFC0z
…see more
155
3 Comments
Like
Comment
Share
Citadel
341,797 followers
6d
Report this post
“We have a social contract with the people we hire. It's absolutely critical that they know we are investing in them,” explains Drew Gillanders, who heads our International Equities, Europe business. Watch the full interview: https://bit.ly/49vmrov
…see more
153
2 Comments
Like
Comment
Share
Citadel
341,797 followers
2w
Report this post
“The person in the room who can imagine a new way of doing things is on safe ground vis-à-vis ChatGPT.” Hear our founder and CEO Ken Griffin discuss why commercial value will increasingly accrue to innovators and creators.
…see more
325
6 Comments
Like
Comment
Share
Citadel
341,797 followers
2w
Report this post
We bring together brilliant minds to do what others consider impossible. Learn more about who we are: https://bit.ly/48l4NlT
…see more
118
1 Comment
Like
Comment
Share
Citadel
341,797 followers
3w
Report this post
Citadel is filled with problem-solvers who are passionate about making an impact both within and beyond our walls. With our Impact Fellows Program, incoming team members can apply their unique talents to effect positive change within the broader community, even before their first day at the firm. Learn more via Business Insider: https://bit.ly/3OJChU5
234
1 Comment
Like
Comment
Share
Citadel
341,797 followers
3w
Report this post
Do you have 2-5 years of engineering experience? Consider the NXT Engineering Network. Hear our senior leaders and current NXT participants describe the opportunity to accelerate your development and grow your career in finance: https://bit.ly/3UCIqoT
…see more
114
Like
Comment
Share
Citadel
341,797 followers
3w
Report this post
“The contribution of every member is critically important. We all need each other to be successful.” Hear why Joon believes in his team—and how they work together to tackle the hardest problems in finance. https://bit.ly/3UAs9Ra
…see more
164
6 Comments
Like
Comment
Share
Citadel
341,797 followers
3w
Report this post
Happy Lunar New Year! May the Year of the Dragon bring you health and happiness.
…see more
374
1 Comment
Like
Comment
Share
Citadel
341,797 followers
3w
Report this post
This weekend, we’re excited to host the second annual Women’s Datathon. Hear about our commitment to increase awareness about roles in the finance industry with reflections from our inaugural event.
…see more
120
2 Comments
Like
Comment
Share
Citadel
341,797 followers
1mo
Report this post
“The entire history of Citadel has revolved around the application of technology to help us make better decisions in managing capital.” Hear our CEO and founder Ken Griffin discuss this competitive advantage with our NXT engineers.
…see more
474
11 Comments
Like
Comment
Share
Join now to see what you are missing
Find people you know at Citadel
Browse recommended jobs for you
View all updates, news, and articles
Join now
Similar pages
Citadel Securities
Financial Services
Miami, Florida
Jane Street
Financial Services
New York, NY
Two Sigma
Financial Services
New York, NY
Millennium
Investment Management
New York, NY
Point72
Financial Services
Stamford, Connecticut
Bridgewater Associates
Investment Management
Westport, Connecticut
Hudson River Trading
Financial Services
New York, NY
The D. E. Shaw Group
Financial Services
New York, New York
Optiver
Financial Services
Balyasny Asset Management L.P.
Investment Management
Chicago, Illinois
Show more similar pages
Show fewer similar pages
Browse jobs
Analyst jobs
760,055 open jobs
Trader jobs
11,447 open jobs
Quantitative Analyst jobs
23,723 open jobs
Intern jobs
48,214 open jobs
Engineer jobs
608,159 open jobs
Quantitative Researcher jobs
14,639 open jobs
Investment Analyst jobs
16,073 open jobs
Scientist jobs
59,545 open jobs
Associate jobs
1,094,512 open jobs
Investment Banking Analyst jobs
24,315 open jobs
Portfolio Manager jobs
35,774 open jobs
Software Engineer jobs
469,843 open jobs
Quantitative Developer jobs
14,773 open jobs
Director jobs
1,374,979 open jobs
Chartered Financial Analyst jobs
10,504 open jobs
Graduate jobs
387,306 open jobs
Manager jobs
2,003,890 open jobs
Data Analyst jobs
550,881 open jobs
Project Manager jobs
312,603 open jobs
Private Equity Intern jobs
82 open jobs
Show more jobs like this
Show fewer jobs like this
Funding
Citadel
1 total round
Last Round
Seed
May 26, 2012
External Crunchbase Link for last round of funding
US$ 40.5K
See more info on crunchbase
More searches
More searches
Citadel jobs
Quantitative Analyst jobs
Analyst jobs
Trader jobs
Engineer jobs
Intern jobs
Investment Analyst jobs
Quantitative Researcher jobs
Scientist jobs
Software Engineer jobs
Quantitative Developer jobs
Hedge Fund Analyst jobs
Investment Banking Analyst jobs
Investor jobs
Director jobs
Trading Analyst jobs
Data Scientist jobs
Associate jobs
Data Science Specialist jobs
Investment Associate jobs
Finance Intern jobs
Trading Specialist jobs
Research Analyst jobs
Recruiter jobs
Fund Manager jobs
Specialist jobs
Private Equity Associate jobs
Investment Manager jobs
President jobs
Business Development Specialist jobs
Product Designer jobs
Financial Engineer jobs
Researcher jobs
Graduate jobs
Business Support jobs
Senior Analyst jobs
Actuarial Intern jobs
Creative Producer jobs
Windows Administrator jobs
Management Consultant jobs
Senior jobs
Portfolio Manager jobs
Summer Intern jobs
Investor Relations Specialist jobs
Investment Banking Intern jobs
Associate Analyst jobs
Talent Coordinator jobs
Trading Assistant jobs
Fixed Income Analyst jobs
Human Resources Intern jobs
Talent Acquisition Consultant jobs
Business Lead jobs
Senior Consultant jobs
Director Operations Management jobs
Director of Business Development jobs
Vice President jobs
Director of Product Marketing jobs
Technical Manager jobs
Director of Analytics jobs
Talent Consultant jobs
? 2024
About
Accessibility
User Agreement
Privacy Policy
Cookie Policy
Copyright Policy
Brand Policy
Guest Controls
Community Guidelines
??????? (Arabic)
?e?tina (Czech)
Dansk (Danish)
Deutsch (German)
English (English)
Espa?ol (Spanish)
Fran?ais (French)
????? (Hindi)
Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
Italiano (Italian)
日本語 (Japanese)
??? (Korean)
Bahasa Malaysia (Malay)
Nederlands (Dutch)
Norsk (Norwegian)
Polski (Polish)
Português (Portuguese)
Roman? (Romanian)
Русский (Russian)
Svenska (Swedish)
??????? (Thai)
Tagalog (Tagalog)
Türk?e (Turkish)
Укра?нська (Ukrainian)
簡體中文 (Chinese (Simplified))
正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional))
Language
Agree & Join LinkedIn
By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy.
Sign in to see who you already know at Citadel
Sign in
Welcome back
Email or phone
Password
Show
Forgot password?
Sign in
or
By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy.
New to LinkedIn? Join now
or
By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy.
New to LinkedIn? Join now
LinkedIn is better on the app
Don’t have the app? Get it in the Microsoft Store.
Open the app
Global Quantitative Strategies | Citadel
Skip to Content
Our Teams
Our Teams
Learn More
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Leadership Team
Civic Leadership
×
What We Do
What We Do
Learn More
Commodities
Credit and Convertibles
Equities
Citadel Global Equities
Surveyor Capital
Ashler Capital
Citadel International Equities
Fixed Income & Macro
Global Quantitative Strategies
×
Careers
Careers
Learn More
Investing
Citadel Associate Program
Engineering
NXT Engineering Network
Site Reliability Engineering
Quantitative Research
Students
Internships
The GQS PhD Fellowship
Discover Citadel
Datathons
PhD Summit
Terminal
The Trading Invitational
Open Opportunities
Positions for Students
Internships
Full Time
Positions for Professionals
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Business Operations
×
News & Insights
News & Insights
Learn More
Company News
Careers
Civic Leadership
Market Insights
Policy Positions
Media Resources
×
Client Login
Our Teams
Overview
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Leadership Team
Civic Leadership
What We Do
Overview
Commodities
Credit and Convertibles
Equities
Overview
Citadel Global Equities
Surveyor Capital
Ashler Capital
Citadel International Equities
Fixed Income & Macro
Global Quantitative Strategies
Careers
Overview
Investing
Overview
Citadel Associate Program
Engineering
Overview
NXT Engineering Network
Site Reliability Engineering
Quantitative Research
Students
Overview
Internships
The GQS PhD Fellowship
Discover Citadel
Datathons
PhD Summit
Terminal
The Trading Invitational
Open Opportunities
Overview
Positions for Students
Internships
Full Time
Positions for Professionals
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Business Operations
News & Insights
Overview
Company News
Careers
Civic Leadership
Market Insights
Policy Positions
Media Resources
Client Login
What We Do / Global Quantitative Strategies
Global Quantitative Strategies (GQS)
Overview
GQS is one of the most significant?quantitative trading teams in the industry. Employing proprietary research, data and technology, we build and execute algorithmic strategies across Equities, Futures, Fixed Income and Currency products.
2012
Founding date
15K+
Securities traded
30+
Countries traded
As of January 2024
Locations
Chicago
Hong Kong
London
New York
Miami
San Francisco
GQS has rapidly become one of the most significant and fastest-growing quantitative trading teams in the industry since it was founded in 2012. Agile teams of quantitative researchers, engineers and traders develop and apply advanced statistical and quantitative modeling techniques to identify and act on investment opportunities. We develop and deploy these strategies on our leading-edge systems.
Our approach is grounded in specialization, collaboration and unification. Teams specialize in key areas of the investment process and work together to apply their expertise in pursuit of a common goal. Customized, central operations—from our portfolio optimization to a dedicated execution effort—allow us to run sophisticated strategies with efficiency.
Quantitative researchers contribute unique perspectives and research specialties, while engineers develop robust systems that allow us to operate at scale. Together, they unlock a multiplier effect driving the dynamic growth and expansion of the strategy.
~60%
Quantitative researchers who hold a PhD
As of January 2024
~90%
Quantitative researchers who hold an advanced degree
60%+
Research and engineering function heads who achieved their positions within 10 years of graduating university
The rapid and successful growth of GQS is fueled by the highest caliber of talent from a variety of backgrounds who share a commitment to excellence. Whether they join us from campus, industry or academia, each team member provides a critical and impactful perspective to our quantitative investment process.
Early-career talent works closely with experienced and passionate colleagues, who are dedicated to delivering extraordinary results. Beyond learning on the desk, our teams benefit from dedicated mentorship, rotational programs, structured leadership and development support and sponsored learning.
Introducing the
GQS PhD Fellowship
Created by our Global Quantitative Strategies team, the GQS PhD Fellowship awards a grant of up to $100,000 for PhD candidates in mathematics, engineering, technology and science.
Learn More About the Fellowship
Navneet Arora
Head of Global Quantitative Strategies
Navneet Arora joined Citadel in 2013 as a senior quantitative researcher, shortly after the founding of Global Quantitative Strategies. In 2019, he was named Head of GQS. Navneet has taken a successful strategy and grown it significantly by attracting world-class talent and encouraging deeper collaboration between teams. He also serves on Citadel’s Portfolio Committee.
Prior to joining the firm, Navneet served as Director of Quantitative Research at American Century Investments, managing director and Global Head of Model-Based Credit Research at BlackRock and Global Head of Credit Research at Barclays Global Investors.
His research has been published in academic and practitioner journals, including the Journal of Financial Economics, Review of Accounting Studies, Journal of Investment Management and Energy Risk.
Navneet received a bachelor’s degree from Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur, a post-graduate degree from Indian Institute of Management-Kolkata and a PhD in finance from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
On Spotting Potential New Talent
Collaborative. Solutions-oriented. Impact-driven. Citadel’s Head of Global Quantitative Strategies, Navneet Arora, explains what we look for in a new hire.
Hear from Navneet
5:04
Always Seeking
Brilliant Minds
Explore Career Possibilities
Citadel
Our Teams
What We Do
Careers
News & Insights
Client Login
Privacy
Terms of Use
Notices
Disclosures
Copyright ? Citadel Enterprise Americas LLC or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
融資后的「城堡證券 Citadel Securities」加碼亞洲 , 將迎「亞太區(qū)」負(fù)責(zé)人 | IIR - 知乎切換模式寫文章登錄/注冊融資后的「城堡證券 Citadel Securities」加碼亞洲 , 將迎「亞太區(qū)」負(fù)責(zé)人 | IIR機(jī)構(gòu)投資者評(píng)論記錄最杰出的投資人物及事件機(jī)構(gòu)投資者評(píng)論Institutional Investor Review:資本向善 專業(yè)求真 有溫度 有態(tài)度出品 | 機(jī)構(gòu)投資者評(píng)論IIR尊重原創(chuàng),抵制洗稿,違者必究轉(zhuǎn)載授權(quán)、商務(wù)合作等請聯(lián)系后臺(tái)IIR防丟失備用公眾號(hào):IIR_Backup由億萬富翁Ken Griffin(肯·格里芬,哈佛大學(xué)校友,格里芬1990年更早創(chuàng)立的多策略對(duì)沖基金城堡投資(Citadel),是在近兩年超越橋水、業(yè)績?nèi)蚺琶谝坏膶?duì)沖基金;2023年末,據(jù)彭博社報(bào)道,城堡投資計(jì)劃向他們的對(duì)沖基金客戶返還近兩年約70億美元的利潤)在2002年設(shè)立、近期在國內(nèi)“風(fēng)生水起”的城堡證券(Citadel Securities),繼去年任命前貝萊德中國區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人湯曉東為城堡證券中國區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人后,今日(周四)又發(fā)布一份聲明表示,美國知名多策略對(duì)沖基金千禧基金(Millennium Management;IIR據(jù)官網(wǎng),Millennium成立于1989年,由伊茲·英格蘭德(Izzy Englander)等創(chuàng)立,最新資產(chǎn)管理規(guī)模超622億美元,全球超5500名員工)的前高管Vikesh Kotecha(base香港,曾任Millennium的亞洲股票主管),將于今年晚些時(shí)候開始擔(dān)任城堡證券亞太區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人,向城堡證券CEO趙鵬(1983年出生于北京,北京大學(xué)應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位,并獲加州大學(xué)伯克利分校統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)博士學(xué)位,2006年完成雷曼兄弟的暑期實(shí)習(xí)后加入城堡證券)匯報(bào)。經(jīng)IIR查詢整理,城堡證券(Citadel Securities)獨(dú)立于對(duì)沖基金城堡投資(Citadel),是一家全球領(lǐng)先的做市商(IIR據(jù)2023年11月城堡證券指定做市商大廳交易負(fù)責(zé)人Peter Giacchi的對(duì)外介紹,美國約25%的股票交易和35%的零售交易通過城堡證券執(zhí)行)。2020年,因美國散戶交易激增,城堡證券收入和利潤暴漲,年末其宣布擬收購競爭對(duì)手IMC紐約證券交易所的做市部門。而這筆收購,也使城堡證券成為紐約證券交易所最大的指定做市商(DMM)(IIR據(jù)前述Peter Giacchi去年11月的對(duì)外介紹,紐交所80%(包括首次公開募股、分拆、合并)的新上市公司選擇城堡證券作為其指定做市商)。2022年1月11日,城堡證券官宣獲得了有史以來的首輪私募融資,紅杉(Sequoia Capital,由Sequoia Heritage, Sequoia Capital Global Equities 及 Global Growth Fund出資)、Paradigm(Web-3-投資機(jī)構(gòu)) 共計(jì)向城堡證券投資11.5億美元(紅杉領(lǐng)投,紅杉資本合伙人 Alfred Lin 將加入城堡證券董事會(huì)),而據(jù)報(bào)道,這輪融資也讓城堡證券的估值達(dá)到約220億美元,折合近1600億元人民幣(1583億元)。80后掌舵人趙鵬2006年加入城堡證券,自2017年開始任城堡證券CEO。2020年開始,城堡證券將固定收入業(yè)務(wù)帶到亞太地區(qū),并從香港開始發(fā)展;2022 年 8 月,城堡證券在東京開設(shè)辦事處。IIR據(jù)第一財(cái)經(jīng)去年末對(duì)趙鵬的專訪報(bào)道,城堡投資和城堡證券目前在亞太地區(qū)擁有400多名員工,亞洲市場是城堡證券業(yè)務(wù)開拓的核心。CEO趙鵬認(rèn)為,香港是國際金融中心,也是城堡證券推進(jìn)中國內(nèi)地業(yè)務(wù)的重要橋梁,并明確表示將認(rèn)真探索布局中國境內(nèi)業(yè)務(wù)的不同方式。2023年1月17日,證監(jiān)會(huì)核準(zhǔn)了“城堡證券中國有限公司”(Citadel Securities China Limited)的合格境外投資者資格。而近期,城堡證券也被報(bào)道正在競購國內(nèi)的“瑞信證券”(原“瑞信方正”)。如若競購成功,城堡證券將相應(yīng)獲得瑞信證券拿到不久的國內(nèi)證券經(jīng)紀(jì)(全國)等業(yè)務(wù)牌照(2023年初,瑞信證券在原有投資銀行業(yè)務(wù)、區(qū)域性經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè)務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)上,獲準(zhǔn)變更業(yè)務(wù)范圍,增加證券經(jīng)紀(jì)(由此前的前海地區(qū)擴(kuò)展至全國)、證券投資咨詢、證券自營業(yè)務(wù);3項(xiàng)牌照正式獲批)。競購「瑞信證券」的「城堡證券 Citadel Securities」, 是誰在掌舵?| IIR傳「螞蟻集團(tuán)」加入「瑞信證券」競購 | IIR發(fā)布于 2024-02-29 21:03?IP 屬地北京投融資城堡證券業(yè)?贊同??添加評(píng)論?分享?喜歡?收藏?申請
Citadel 前置 Mod | 我的世界 | MC世界俠
立即注冊
登錄
給我投稿
MC世界俠
《MineCraft》精品資源站
×
首頁
游戲攻略
游戲視頻
游戲趣聞
美圖欣賞
資源下載
MOD
服務(wù)端插件
地圖
材質(zhì)
皮膚
客戶端
搜索
首頁資源下載MOD資源下載正文
Citadel 前置 Mod
Citadel這是一款部分模組的前置MOD,它的存在方能是主模組運(yùn)行。
?
Citadel 前置 Mod
?
模組下載
適用版本
1.16.4
1.15.2
1.14.4
下載地址
文件下載
下載
贊
21
賞
分享
發(fā)表評(píng)論
7,559 views
A+
發(fā)布日期:2021年02月27日??所屬分類:MOD??資源下載
版權(quán)聲明:本站內(nèi)容由網(wǎng)友提供,于3年前,由shasha發(fā)表,共 81字。
轉(zhuǎn)載請注明:Citadel 前置 Mod | 我的世界 | MC世界俠 +復(fù)制鏈接
舞動(dòng)的漏斗 Dancing Hoppers Mod
潘馬斯釀造工藝 Pam’s Brewcraft Mod
東尋西覓 FindMe Mod
近西之旅 NwtCraft Mod
上一篇Alex的生物 Alex’s Mobs Mod下一篇 Abnormals Core 前置 Mod
文章導(dǎo)航
發(fā)表評(píng)論取消回復(fù)
您必須 登錄 才能發(fā)表留言!
熱門文章
1傷害吸收天賦 Natural Absorption Mod2源質(zhì)火盆 Essentia Brazier Mod3精簡錦飾 Convenient Decor Mod4近西之旅 NwtCraft Mod5潘馬斯釀造工藝 Pam’s Brewcraft Mod
分類目錄
MOD
其他
地圖
客戶端
服務(wù)端插件
材質(zhì)
游戲指令
游戲攻略
游戲教程
游戲視頻
游戲趣聞
皮膚
美圖欣賞
聯(lián)機(jī)攻略
資源下載
大家喜歡
1傷害吸收天賦 Natural Absorption Mod2源質(zhì)火盆 Essentia Brazier Mod3精簡錦飾 Convenient Decor Mod4近西之旅 NwtCraft Mod
最新文章
舞動(dòng)的漏斗 Dancing Hoppers Mod
03/06
14 views
潘馬斯釀造工藝 Pam’s Brewcraft Mod
02/29
48 views
東尋西覓 FindMe Mod
02/29
36 views
近西之旅 NwtCraft Mod
02/22
185 views
傷害吸收天賦 Natural Absorption Mod
01/24
731 views
熱門標(biāo)簽
前置
材質(zhì)包
64X
地圖
籽岷
聯(lián)機(jī)俠
MOD
32X
1.9.x
16X
MODS
1.8.x
皮膚
1.7.x
主城地圖
新物品Mod
工業(yè)
教程
材質(zhì)
魔法
Copyright ? 世界俠 版權(quán)所有. ? ? (粵ICP備16116848號(hào)-1)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 聯(lián)系QQ:3054570006
用戶登錄
自動(dòng)登錄
??忘記密碼?
立即注冊
文章目錄
繁
Citadel's Ken Griffin Oversees $58 Billion in Managed Assets: These Are His Top 5 Holdings | The Motley Fool
Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility
Search
Accessibility
Log In
Help
Join The Motley Fool
Accessibility Menu
Our Services
Investing Basics
angle-down
Premium Services
Stock Advisor
Our Flagship Service
Return
651%
S&P Return
151%
Rule Breakers
High-growth Stocks
Return
265%
S&P Return
126%
Returns as of 03/07/2024
View Our Services
Investing 101
How to Invest Money
What to Invest In
How to Invest in Stocks
How to Invest in Index Funds
How to Invest in ETFs
How to Invest in Real Estate
Financial Dictionary
Best Accounts
Best Brokerage Accounts
Best Brokers for Beginners
Best IRA Accounts
Best Roth IRA Accounts
Best Options Brokers
Best Crypto Apps
Best Trading Apps
Stock Market Basics
Stock Market 101
Types of Stocks
Stock Market Sectors
Stock Market Indexes
S&P 500
Dow Jones
Nasdaq Composite
Stock Market
angle-down
Premium Services
Stock Advisor
Our Flagship Service
Return
651%
S&P Return
151%
Rule Breakers
High-growth Stocks
Return
265%
S&P Return
126%
Returns as of 03/07/2024
View Our Services
Stocks
Growth Stocks
Value Stocks
Dividend Stocks
Small Cap Stocks
Large Cap Stocks
Blue Chip Stocks
How to Buy Stocks
Industries to Invest In
Consumer Goods
Technology
Energy
Healthcare
Financial
Cryptocurrency
NFTs
News
Top Stocks to Buy in 2024
Stock Market News
Retirement
angle-down
Getting Started
Retirement 101
The Power of Compound Interest
Types of Retirement Accounts
401k Basics
IRA Basics
HSA Basics
Planning for Retirement
How Much Do I Need to Retire?
When To Retire
Factoring in Social Security
What is the Full Retirement Age?
Investing for Retirement
Retirement Strategies
Retired: What Now?
Retiring in 2024
Withdrawal Strategies
Healthcare in Retirement
Taxes in Retirement
Estate Planning
The Ascent
angle-down
Credit Cards
Best Credit Cards
Best Cash Back Cards
Best Balance Transfer Cards
Best Travel Credit Cards
Best 0% Credit Cards
Best Rewards Cards
Best Business Credit Cards
Bank & Loans
Best High-Yield Savings Accounts
Best Checking Accounts
Best CD Rates
Best Personal Loans
Best Debt Consolidation Loans
Best Money Market Accounts
Homebuying
Best Mortgage Lenders
Best Mortgage Refi Lenders
Best Lenders for First-time Buyers
Best FHA Mortgage Lenders
Current Mortgage Rates
Insurance
Best Car Insurance Companies
Cheap Insurance for Young Drivers
Best Full Coverage Auto Insurance
Best Homeowners Insurance Companies
Best Life Insurance Companies
Best Pet Insurance Companies
About Us
angle-down
Our Purpose:
To make the world smarter, happier, and richer.
Founded in 1993, The Motley Fool is a financial services company dedicated to making the world smarter, happier, and richer. The Motley Fool reaches millions of people every month through our premium investing solutions, free guidance and market analysis on Fool.com, top-rated podcasts, and non-profit The Motley Fool Foundation.
Who Is the Motley Fool?
About Us
Investing Philosophy
Reviews
The Motley Fool Foundation
Newsroom
Contact Us
Publishing Standards
Fool Podcasts
Podcasts Home
Motley Fool Money
Rule Breaker Investing
Social Media
YouTube
Discussion Boards
CAPS - Stock Picking Community
Other Services
The Ascent
Top 10 Stocks
Bars
Times
Search
Our Services
Investing Basics
angle-down
angle-up
Investing 101
How to Invest Money
What to Invest In
How to Invest in Stocks
How to Invest in Index Funds
How to Invest in ETFs
How to Invest in Real Estate
Financial Dictionary
Best Accounts
Best Brokerage Accounts
Best Brokers for Beginners
Best IRA Accounts
Best Roth IRA Accounts
Best Options Brokers
Best Crypto Apps
Best Trading Apps
Stock Market Basics
Stock Market 101
Types of Stocks
Stock Market Sectors
Stock Market Indexes
S&P 500
Dow Jones
Nasdaq Composite
Premium Services
Stock Advisor
Our Flagship Service
Return
651%
S&P Return
151%
Rule Breakers
High-growth Stocks
Return
265%
S&P Return
126%
Returns as of 03/07/2024
View Our Services
Stock Market
angle-down
angle-up
Stocks
Growth Stocks
Value Stocks
Dividend Stocks
Small Cap Stocks
Large Cap Stocks
Blue Chip Stocks
How to Buy Stocks
Industries to Invest In
Consumer Goods
Technology
Energy
Healthcare
Financial
Cryptocurrency
NFTs
News
Top Stocks to Buy in 2024
Stock Market News
Premium Services
Stock Advisor
Our Flagship Service
Return
651%
S&P Return
151%
Rule Breakers
High-growth Stocks
Return
265%
S&P Return
126%
Returns as of 03/07/2024
View Our Services
Retirement
angle-down
angle-up
Getting Started
Retirement 101
The Power of Compound Interest
Types of Retirement Accounts
401k Basics
IRA Basics
HSA Basics
Planning for Retirement
How Much Do I Need to Retire?
When To Retire
Factoring in Social Security
What is the Full Retirement Age?
Investing for Retirement
Retirement Strategies
Retired: What Now?
Retiring in 2024
Withdrawal Strategies
Healthcare in Retirement
Taxes in Retirement
Estate Planning
The Ascent
angle-down
angle-up
Credit Cards
Best Credit Cards
Best Cash Back Cards
Best Balance Transfer Cards
Best Travel Credit Cards
Best 0% Credit Cards
Best Rewards Cards
Best Business Credit Cards
Bank & Loans
Best High-Yield Savings Accounts
Best Checking Accounts
Best CD Rates
Best Personal Loans
Best Debt Consolidation Loans
Best Money Market Accounts
Homebuying
Best Mortgage Lenders
Best Mortgage Refi Lenders
Best Lenders for First-time Buyers
Best FHA Mortgage Lenders
Current Mortgage Rates
Insurance
Best Car Insurance Companies
Cheap Insurance for Young Drivers
Best Full Coverage Auto Insurance
Best Homeowners Insurance Companies
Best Life Insurance Companies
Best Pet Insurance Companies
About Us
angle-down
angle-up
Who Is the Motley Fool?
About Us
Investing Philosophy
Reviews
The Motley Fool Foundation
Newsroom
Contact Us
Publishing Standards
Fool Podcasts
Podcasts Home
Motley Fool Money
Rule Breaker Investing
Social Media
YouTube
Discussion Boards
CAPS - Stock Picking Community
Other Services
The Ascent
Our Purpose:
To make the world smarter, happier, and richer.
Founded in 1993, The Motley Fool is a financial services company dedicated to making the world smarter, happier, and richer. The Motley Fool reaches millions of people every month through our premium investing solutions, free guidance and market analysis on Fool.com, top-rated podcasts, and non-profit The Motley Fool Foundation.
Log In
Help
Join The Motley Fool
Top 10 Stocks
Free Article
Join Over Half a Million Premium Members And Get More In-Depth Stock Guidance and Research
Citadel's Ken Griffin Oversees $58 Billion in Managed Assets: These Are His Top 5 Holdings
By Sean Williams
–
Mar 1, 2024 at 3:44AM
Key Points
Form 13Fs provide an all-encompassing snapshot for investors of what Wall Street's brightest minds have been buying, selling, and holding.
Ken Griffin's Citadel Advisors has generated $74 billion in profit for investors since its inception in 1990, which is tops among hedge funds.
Citadel Advisors has thousands upon thousands of positions -- but these five outperforming securities are its largest (non-option) holdings.
Motley Fool Issues Rare “All In” Buy Alert
NYSEMKT: SPY
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Market Cap
Today's Change
Arrow-Thin-Down
(0.51%)?$2.57
Current?Price
$509.75
Price as of March 6, 2024, 4:00 p.m. ET
You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More
The world's most successful hedge-fund operator has piled into five widely owned securities that have handily outperformed over the long run.
CORRECTION: A previous version of this article conflated the managed assets of Citadel, the hedge fund, and Citadel Securities, the market maker. Citadel, the hedge fund, oversees $58 billion in managed assets. The Fool regrets the error.
Three weeks ago, the most important data release of the first quarter occurred. On Feb. 14, while some people were shooting proverbial love arrows at their significant others, institutional money managers with at least $100 million in assets under management were filing Form 13F with the Securities and Exchange Commission. A 13F allows investors to see what Wall Street's smartest and most successful investors have been buying, selling, and holding.
During 13F season, it's not uncommon for investors to focus their attention on the moves made by billionaire asset managers. For instance, investors have used 13Fs to ride Warren Buffett's coattails at Berkshire Hathaway to market-trouncing returns.
Image source: Getty Images.
But when it comes to making money, Citadel's Ken Griffin is in a class of his own. His firm's hedge fund, Citadel Advisors, closed out the December quarter with $58 billion in managed securities spread across thousands upon thousands of investments. Citadel has also generated a $74 billion net gain for its investors since its inception in 1990, which is tops among hedge funds.
To be fair, Griffin and his investment team do a lot of options hedging -- i.e., they lean on put-call spreads to hedge against their long positions. On a notional dollar basis (if the options were exercised), many of the fund's largest holdings are hedged option positions.
Removing options from the equation, we're left with five securities that Griffin and his team are betting on big-time.
The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust has been virtually unstoppable since making its debut in 1993. SPY data by YCharts.
1. SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust: $2.63 billion in market value (as of Dec. 31, 2023)
Despite owning stakes in thousands of businesses, the largest non-derivative holding in Citadel's hedge fund is the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY 0.51%), which is an index fund that attempts to mirror the performance of the benchmark S&P 500. Griffin's hedge fund added more than 3.1 million shares in the fourth quarter, which brought this leading position to north of $2.6 billion.
There are two good reasons Ken Griffin and his team have invested aggressively in this S&P 500-tracking index fund. First, bull markets historically last substantially longer than bear markets. According to a data set published last June by Bespoke Investment Group, the typical S&P 500 bull market (since the start of the Great Depression in September 1929) has stuck around for 1,011 calendar days. By comparison, the average S&P 500 bear market has resolved in just 286 calendar days.
The other reason to lean on the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust is that economic data hasn't produced any proverbial smoking guns signaling that the U.S. economy and stock market are in trouble. Although there are a couple of money-based metrics and predictive indicators that suggest a recession in the U.S. is likely in 2024, Griffin and his investment team have little reason to alter their strategy with corporate earnings remaining strong.
2. Nvidia: $1.8 billion in market value
The second-largest non-options holding in Ken Griffin's hedge fund is none other than the hottest megacap stock on the planet, semiconductor kingpin Nvidia (NVDA 3.18%). The more than 3.63 million shares Citadel held at the end of December works out to a $1.8 billion stake.
Nvidia has quickly evolved into the infrastructure backbone of the artificial intelligence (AI) movement. The company's A100 and H100 graphics processing units (GPUs) have become staples of high-compute data centers where split-second decision-making is needed for AI software and systems. It's possible that Nvidia's GPUs could account for a 90% share of GPUs in use in AI-accelerated data centers this year.
The other catalyst for Nvidia is an expected ramping up of production of its high-powered GPUs. A sizable uptick in chip-on-wafer-on-substrate capacity from chip fabrication giant Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing should help Nvidia meet more orders this year.
However, not everyone (i.e., me) is buying into the AI hype. Nvidia could easily cannibalize its pricing power, and it's set to face a lot of external and internal competition. To boot, U.S. regulators have clamped down on exports of its high-powered AI chips to China.
Image source: Getty Images.
3. Microsoft: $1.61 billion in market value
Citadel Advisors' third-biggest non-options stake in terms of market value is software and cloud titan Microsoft (MSFT -0.14%). Despite selling nearly 797,000 shares of Microsoft during the fourth quarter, Griffin's hedge fund still held 4.24 million shares (as of Dec. 31).
The lure of Microsoft has long been the blending of its cash-flow-rich legacy segments with its higher-growth initiatives. Though Windows and Office aren't the growth stories they once were, they're still responsible for a lot of cash flow that Microsoft has been able to repurpose in faster-growing projects.
Microsoft's bread-and-butter growth for the past couple of years has derived from its cloud services. In particular, Azure has claimed about a quarter of global cloud infrastructure service spend share. Azure grew currency-neutral sales by a staggering 28% in the December-ended quarter, which is phenomenal, considering how much it's already scaled.
Microsoft is also a logical candidate to benefit from the rise of AI. It's made big investments into OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, and has been incorporating AI and generative AI solutions into its search engine and cloud infrastructure service platform.
4. Amazon: $945.9 million in market value
The fourth-largest position by market value in Griffin's hedge fund is leading e-commerce company Amazon (AMZN -0.35%). Citadel added over 4.3 million shares during the fourth quarter, bringing its total stake to more than 6.22 million shares.
Although Amazon is responsible for roughly 38% of U.S. online retail sales, e-commerce is a low-margin segment for the company. What likely enticed Griffin and his team of researchers to pile into Amazon stock is the company's considerably faster-growing and higher-margin ancillary operations.
No segment is more important to the future of Amazon than its cloud infrastructure service platform Amazon Web Services (AWS). AWS accounted for nearly a third of worldwide cloud infrastructure service spending in the third quarter of 2023. Since enterprise cloud spending is still in its relatively early stages, AWS can be counted on to expand by a sustained double-digit percentage.
Interestingly enough, Amazon is historically cheap, too. If the company were to meet Wall Street's consensus cash-flow target of $13.79 per share in 2025, it would be trading at a 45% discount to its average cash-flow multiple over the trailing-five-year period.
5. Advanced Micro Devices: $885.3 million in market value
The fifth-largest non-derivative holding in Ken Griffin's $58 billion hedge fund is another semiconductor powerhouse, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD 2.68%). Griffin and his team added north of 3.5 million shares of AMD during the fourth quarter, which brought Citadel Advisors' position to about 6 million shares.
Although AMD has been "chipping away" (it would be a crime not to make this pun) at Intel's central processing unit (CPU) share in data centers and personal computers (PCs) over the past couple of years, it's the company's potential in AI-accelerated data centers that's been raising eyebrows.
In June 2023, AMD unveiled its MI300X AI-driven GPU as a direct competitor to Nvidia's high-compute data center dominance. While the rollout of the MI300X went to only a small number of customers last year, production and delivery should ramp up in a big way in 2024. If demand for high-powered GPUs continues to outpace supply, AMD should enjoy exceptional pricing power.
Griffin and his team might also be optimistic that AMD's legacy segments will pay dividends. A stabilization of the PC market, coupled with ongoing CPU share gains in data centers, PCs, and mobile, could add even more pep to AMD's skyrocketing stock.
John Mackey, former CEO of Whole Foods Market, an Amazon subsidiary, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. Sean Williams has positions in Amazon and Intel. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Advanced Micro Devices, Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing. The Motley Fool recommends Intel and recommends the following options: long January 2023 $57.50 calls on Intel, long January 2025 $45 calls on Intel, long January 2026 $395 calls on Microsoft, short February 2024 $47 calls on Intel, and short January 2026 $405 calls on Microsoft. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Related Articles
1 Wall Street Analyst Thinks the S&P 500 Is Going to 5,400. Is It a Buy at Around 5,110?
20 "Tech" Stocks Make Up Over 35% of the S&P 500. Here's What That Means for Your Portfolio.
You Don't Have to Pick a Winner in Artificial Intelligence. Here's Why.
6 Stocks to Buy This Week
Where to Invest $1,000 Right Now
651%
Premium Investing Services
Invest better with The Motley Fool. Get stock recommendations, portfolio guidance, and more from The Motley Fool's premium services.
View Premium Services
Making the world smarter, happier, and richer.
Linked In
YouTube
YouTube
Tiktok
TikTok
? 1995 - 2024 The Motley Fool. All rights reserved.
Market data powered by Xignite and Polygon.io.
About The Motley Fool
About Us
Careers
Research
Newsroom
Contact
Advertise
Our Services
Stock Advisor
Rule Breakers
Rule Your Retirement
The Ascent
All Services
Around the Globe
Fool UK
Fool Australia
Fool Canada
Free Tools
CAPS Stock Ratings
Discussion Boards
Calculators
Financial Dictionary
Affiliates & Friends
Motley Fool Asset Management
Motley Fool Wealth Management
Motley Fool Ventures
1623 Capital
Motley Fool Foundation
Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
Disclosure Policy
Accessibility Policy
Copyright, Trademark and Patent Information
Terms and Conditions
Do?Not?Sell My Personal Information
Current
Kenneth C. Griffin - Founder & CEO | Citadel
Skip to Content
Our Teams
Our Teams
Learn More
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Leadership Team
Civic Leadership
×
What We Do
What We Do
Learn More
Commodities
Credit and Convertibles
Equities
Citadel Global Equities
Surveyor Capital
Ashler Capital
Citadel International Equities
Fixed Income & Macro
Global Quantitative Strategies
×
Careers
Careers
Learn More
Investing
Citadel Associate Program
Engineering
NXT Engineering Network
Site Reliability Engineering
Quantitative Research
Students
Internships
The GQS PhD Fellowship
Discover Citadel
Datathons
PhD Summit
Terminal
The Trading Invitational
Open Opportunities
Positions for Students
Internships
Full Time
Positions for Professionals
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Business Operations
×
News & Insights
News & Insights
Learn More
Company News
Careers
Civic Leadership
Market Insights
Policy Positions
Media Resources
×
Client Login
Our Teams
Overview
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Leadership Team
Civic Leadership
What We Do
Overview
Commodities
Credit and Convertibles
Equities
Overview
Citadel Global Equities
Surveyor Capital
Ashler Capital
Citadel International Equities
Fixed Income & Macro
Global Quantitative Strategies
Careers
Overview
Investing
Overview
Citadel Associate Program
Engineering
Overview
NXT Engineering Network
Site Reliability Engineering
Quantitative Research
Students
Overview
Internships
The GQS PhD Fellowship
Discover Citadel
Datathons
PhD Summit
Terminal
The Trading Invitational
Open Opportunities
Overview
Positions for Students
Internships
Full Time
Positions for Professionals
Investing
Engineering
Quantitative Research
Business Operations
News & Insights
Overview
Company News
Careers
Civic Leadership
Market Insights
Policy Positions
Media Resources
Client Login
Our Teams / Leadership / Kenneth C. Griffin
Kenneth C. Griffin
Founder, CEO and Co-Chief Investment Officer
Follow Us:
About
Kenneth C. Griffin is the Founder, Chief Executive Officer, and Co-Chief Investment Officer of Citadel, one of the world’s leading alternative investment firms. Intrigued by finance, Ken began investing in 1986 as a freshman at Harvard. Four years later, he founded Citadel, driven by a focus on the combination of exceptional talent, advanced predictive analytics, and powerful software engineering. Today, the Citadel team of over 2,500 professionals is globally recognized as a market leader, investing on behalf of the world’s preeminent research institutions, universities, and healthcare organizations, with the mission of delivering superior long-term returns.
In 2002, Ken and his partners established Citadel Securities, now one of the leading global market makers. Serving more than 1,600 clients, including many of the largest sovereign wealth funds and central banks, Citadel Securities has delivered enormous benefits to investors around the world. Over the past two decades, through its trading, research, and technology, Citadel Securities has created more transparent, resilient, and competitive markets both in the U.S. and abroad. Ken is Non-Executive Chairman of Citadel Securities.
A passionate philanthropist, Ken is committed to strengthening humanity’s future by supporting initiatives that advance breakthroughs in science and medicine, and expand access and opportunity in education. His catalytic giving empowers students across our country to succeed and enables people to live longer and healthier lives, and in recent years Ken has provided more than $2 billion to support efforts that expand opportunity and improve lives at scale.
In 2023, Ken launched a new civic engagement initiative known as Griffin Catalyst that encompasses his philanthropic and community impact efforts. With a focus on identifying critical areas of need and delivering meaningful and scalable results that transform lives and better our communities, Griffin Catalyst encapsulates Ken’s approach to civic engagement and provides the first comprehensive look at his six key areas of focus: Education, Science & Medicine, Upward Mobility, Freedom & Democracy, Enterprise & Innovation, and Communities.?
Ken holds an A.B. in Economics from Harvard College.
More Citadel Leadership
Pablo Salame
Co-Chief Investment Officer
Gerald A. Beeson
Chief Operating Officer
Navneet Arora
Head of Global Quantitative Strategies
Sebastian Barrack
Head of Commodities
Drew Gillanders
Head of International Equities, Europe
Phillip Lee
Head of Surveyor Capital
Edwin Lin
Head of Fixed Income and Macro
Justin Lubell
Head of Citadel Global Equities
Matt Simon
Head of Ashler Capital
Joanna Welsh
Chief Risk Officer
Shawn Fagan
Chief Legal Officer
Citadel
Our Teams
What We Do
Careers
News & Insights
Client Login
Privacy
Terms of Use
Notices
Disclosures
Copyright ? Citadel Enterprise Americas LLC or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
2022年全球首個(gè)超級(jí)獨(dú)角獸誕生-Citadel證券 - 知乎切換模式寫文章登錄/注冊2022年全球首個(gè)超級(jí)獨(dú)角獸誕生-Citadel證券智芝全研究1月11日,全球知名做市商Citadel證券以220億美元估值完成11.5億美元融資,在此輪融資,紅杉資本和加密貨幣投資公司Paradigm領(lǐng)投,紅杉資本合伙人Alfred Lin更是即將加入Citadel證券董事會(huì)。這是Citadel Securities接受的第一筆外部投資,也標(biāo)志著2022年全球第一只超級(jí)獨(dú)角獸誕生。該筆投資將為公司繼續(xù)在全球擴(kuò)張?zhí)峁┵Y金,并且可能是IPO的前兆。那么這家公司在商業(yè)模式上有何看點(diǎn)?首先我們先來了解一下Citadel Securities的發(fā)展史。說起Citadel Securities我們不得不提一下Citadel這家公司。Citadel是在1990年創(chuàng)建,最初時(shí)以交易可轉(zhuǎn)債起家,citadel的創(chuàng)始人是肯?格里芬,到現(xiàn)在也是Citadel的首席執(zhí)行官。1987年,格里芬靠著一臺(tái)傳真機(jī),一臺(tái)個(gè)人電腦,一部電話和26.5萬美元本錢,在他的哈佛宿舍成立了一個(gè)基金。自此開始,格里芬募集了近100萬美元,吸引了對(duì)沖基金先驅(qū)FrankMeyer的注意,F(xiàn)rank Meyer也是芝加哥Partners. Griffin的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人。格里芬的表現(xiàn)為他贏得了通向創(chuàng)立Citadel的鑰匙。從1998年起,citadel以每年超過20%的速度成長。2002年,Citadel建立了Citadel證券,用來捕捉自動(dòng)交易的增長機(jī)會(huì)。2005年,Citadel又新增了香港辦事處。現(xiàn)今Citadel的全球辦事處,包括芝加哥,紐約,倫敦,香港,舊金山,波士頓,達(dá)拉斯,格里尼治,休斯頓,多倫多。2006年,Citadel收購了美國對(duì)沖基金Amaranth Advisors能源投資組合以及Sowood信貸組合的很大一部分。但是任何公司的發(fā)展都是波折性的,Citadel也不例外。在2008年9月份因?yàn)槔茁值艿钠飘a(chǎn),市場上的可轉(zhuǎn)換債券粉碎。Citadel旗下的Kensington和Wellington基金都受到了嚴(yán)重的損傷。市值損失約53%。并且,因?yàn)橥赀€受到了金融危機(jī)的影響Citadel當(dāng)時(shí)一直舉步維艱。而Citadel證券開始就是在此次金融危機(jī)之后崛起的,在股票、期權(quán)和利率互換市場做市。根據(jù)Citadel官網(wǎng),Citadel證券的自動(dòng)化交易平臺(tái)交易了全美證券成交總量的25%,這個(gè)市場中做市標(biāo)的資產(chǎn)包括了超過11000種在美國交易所場內(nèi)交易的證券和16000種場外交易的證券。Citadel證券還成交了美國交易所市場內(nèi)大約35%的零售(非機(jī)構(gòu))交易量,使其成為了業(yè)內(nèi)最頂尖的做市商。而說到做市商,很多人會(huì)覺得神秘,覺得離自己的交易很遙遠(yuǎn)。但是其實(shí),并非如此,目前國內(nèi)的期權(quán)市場和新三板市場都存在做市商,買、賣報(bào)價(jià)的那跳動(dòng)的數(shù)字背后就有著做市商的身影。簡單說,做市商是通過不斷買賣來維持市場的流動(dòng)性,滿足公眾投資者的投資需求,并通過買賣報(bào)價(jià)的適當(dāng)差額來補(bǔ)償所提供服務(wù)的成本費(fèi)用,并實(shí)現(xiàn)一定的盈利。而Citadel證券的盈利主要靠買賣價(jià)之間的價(jià)差,雖然每單價(jià)差可能只有數(shù)美分,但積少成多,每天上百萬單交易令其收益頗豐。Citadel證券主要從散戶最愛的低手續(xù)費(fèi)甚至零手續(xù)費(fèi)平臺(tái)購買交易流,如散戶大戰(zhàn)的主角Robinhood以及電子交易平臺(tái)Charles Schwab等。Citadel Securities被大家所熟知因?yàn)?021年的華爾街散戶大戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)時(shí)美國散戶在Reddit論壇集中抱團(tuán),爆炒GME、AMC,與多家知名對(duì)沖基金展開激烈較量,其中就包括Citadel Securities。在這場大戰(zhàn)中,Melvin Capital因做空失敗而損失慘重,Citadel Securities為幫其躲過破產(chǎn)一劫,和Point72資產(chǎn)管理公司一同向其注資27.5億美元。散戶確認(rèn)為Citadel Securities為了保護(hù)Melvin Capital遭受更多損失,指使Robinhood(零傭金券商)對(duì)散戶采取交易限制。雖然格里芬在聽證會(huì)上表示Citadel Securities未對(duì) Robinhood 施加影響,美國證券交易所委員會(huì)也駁回了指控,但散戶們還是不買賬,一時(shí)間 Citadel Securities 淪為輿論中心。雖然此次事件對(duì)Citadel Securities的地位和業(yè)績并沒有因此而受到嚴(yán)重的打擊,但是我們可以肯定的是,Citadel Securities在整個(gè)股票市場的交易中扮演著關(guān)鍵角色,并且可能在GME狂潮中賺了很多錢,他們經(jīng)手的股票越多,分得的錢就越多。而也正是因“散戶大戰(zhàn)”成為市場焦點(diǎn)的Citadel證券。而在此輪外部投資后,Citadel證券的估值也已達(dá)220億美元。格里芬本人的財(cái)富也將因此增加65億美元達(dá)276億美元。除此以外,我們還注意到,格里芬在最近的訪談的視頻中,提起了一個(gè)人的名字,他就是Citadel證券的CEO趙鵬?!傲钊艘馔獾氖?,執(zhí)掌這家全球頂級(jí)做市商的,是一位80后——趙鵬。作為Citadel Securities的現(xiàn)任CEO,趙鵬頗為神秘,其在國內(nèi)的公開信息幾乎為零。1983年出生于北京,趙鵬曾就讀于北京第八中學(xué)少兒五班,有著超乎常人的高智商和高情商,和格里芬一樣是一個(gè)不折不扣的神童。后來,趙鵬以優(yōu)異的成績考入北京大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)系,在校期間曾獲得北京大學(xué)創(chuàng)新獎(jiǎng)等多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。趙鵬在這個(gè)天才班的同學(xué)們,已經(jīng)成為全球各個(gè)行業(yè)的翹楚,這其中包括31歲就成為哈佛大學(xué)正教授的著名科學(xué)家尹希。本科畢業(yè)后,趙鵬遠(yuǎn)赴海外深造,攻讀加州大學(xué)伯克利分校統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的博士學(xué)位,主要研究在線預(yù)測、預(yù)測損失函數(shù)、自然統(tǒng)計(jì)、財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)分析和財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測等內(nèi)容。2006年,趙鵬畢業(yè)后即進(jìn)入Citadel集團(tuán),從量化研究員做起,將最前沿的分析技術(shù)與創(chuàng)新的工程技術(shù)相結(jié)合,一路奮斗到這家全球頂級(jí)對(duì)沖基金的關(guān)鍵位置。2017年初,Citadel Securities正是官宣了一項(xiàng)人事變動(dòng),正式聘任80后趙鵬為CEO。趙鵬接手CEO之位后,Citadel Securities也由此踏入了一段業(yè)務(wù)持續(xù)增長時(shí)期。根據(jù)公司官網(wǎng)介紹,Citadel Securities的自動(dòng)化股票交易平臺(tái)處理大約27%的美國股票交易量,涉及超1.1萬家美國上市證券和1.6萬多家場外交易證券。這也為其帶來了巨大的收益。公開數(shù)據(jù)顯示,在2020年, Citadel Securities由交易產(chǎn)生的凈營收額為67億美元,這一數(shù)字是其2018年的兩倍。而在在新冠疫情大流行期間,金融市場的交易量和波動(dòng)性的爆炸性增長更是讓Citadel Securities的收入如虎添翼。JMP Securities估計(jì),僅2020年全美就有1000萬個(gè)新開的股票交易賬戶。2021年,又有1500萬美國人新注冊了線上交易的賬戶。據(jù)Citadel Securities估計(jì),在2020年的高峰交易日,個(gè)人交易者估計(jì)已占美國交易活動(dòng)的近25%。Citadel說,總體而言,散戶在總交易量中占的份額從2019年的10%翻了一番,達(dá)到平均20%。而相關(guān)報(bào)道,2020年,Citadel Securities的凈交易收入(trading revenue)為67億美元(折合每個(gè)交易日賺1.7億人民幣),幾乎是此前2018年高點(diǎn)的兩倍,而在2021年又創(chuàng)了新高。無需質(zhì)疑,利潤增長的基石是疫情期間涌入市的大量美國散戶。而在此次融資之后,Citadel Securities很可能就將步入IPO。發(fā)布于 2022-02-20 23:48Citadel Investment證券私募證券投資基金?贊同 8??添加評(píng)論?分享?喜歡?收藏?申請
?《Black Citadel》- Dragons & Dungeons的專輯 - Apple Music
主頁 瀏覽 廣播 搜索 在“音樂”中打開 Black Citadel Dragons & Dungeons 古典?·?2023年 試聽 2023年7月10日
12 首歌曲、25 分鐘
? Dragons & Dungeons 更多Dragons & Dungeons的作品 Crypts of Desolation 2023年 Gloom Haven 2023年 Icy Bastion 2023年 Infernal Fortress 2023年 Granite Stronghold 2023年 選擇國家或地區(qū) 非洲、中東和印度 查看全部 Algeria Angola Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Benin Botswana Cameroun Cape Verde Chad C?te d’Ivoire Congo, The Democratic Republic Of The Egypt Eswatini Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea-Bissau India Iraq Israel Jordan Kenya Kuwait Lebanon Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger (English) Nigeria Oman Qatar Congo, Republic of Rwanda Saudi Arabia Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone South Africa Sri Lanka Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic Of Tunisia Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uganda Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe 亞太地區(qū) 查看全部 Australia Bhutan Cambodia 中國大陸 Fiji 香港 Indonesia (English) 日本 Kazakhstan ???? Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic 澳門 Malaysia (English) Maldives Micronesia, Federated States of Mongolia Myanmar Nepal New Zealand Papua New Guinea Philippines Singapore Solomon Islands 臺(tái)灣 Thailand Tonga Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vietnam 歐洲 查看全部 Armenia ?sterreich Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland France (Fran?ais) Georgia Deutschland Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italia Kosovo Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg (English) Malta Moldova, Republic Of Montenegro Nederland North?Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal (Português) Romania Россия Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Espa?a Sverige Schweiz Türkiye (English) Ukraine United Kingdom 拉丁美洲和加勒比海地區(qū) 查看全部 Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina (Espa?ol) Bahamas Barbados Belize Bermuda Bolivia (Espa?ol) Brasil Virgin Islands, British Cayman Islands Chile (Espa?ol) Colombia (Espa?ol) Costa Rica (Espa?ol) Dominica República Dominicana Ecuador (Espa?ol) El Salvador (Espa?ol) Grenada Guatemala (Espa?ol) Guyana Honduras (Espa?ol) Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua (Espa?ol) Panamá Paraguay (Espa?ol) Perú St. Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia St. Vincent and The Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Uruguay (English) Venezuela (Espa?ol) 美國和加拿大 查看全部 Canada (English) Canada (Fran?ais) United States Estados Unidos (Espa?ol México) ???????? ??????? США 美國 (簡體中文) états-Unis (Fran?ais France) ?? Estados Unidos (Português Brasil) Hoa K? 美國 (繁體中文臺(tái)灣) Copyright ? 2024 Apple Inc. 保留所有權(quán)利。 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)條款 Apple?Music 與隱私 Cookie 警告 支持 反饋 選擇國家或地區(qū) 非洲、中東和印度 查看全部 Algeria Angola Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Benin Botswana Cameroun Cape Verde Chad C?te d’Ivoire Congo, The Democratic Republic Of The Egypt Eswatini Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea-Bissau India Iraq Israel Jordan Kenya Kuwait Lebanon Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger (English) Nigeria Oman Qatar Congo, Republic of Rwanda Saudi Arabia Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone South Africa Sri Lanka Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic Of Tunisia Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uganda Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe 亞太地區(qū) 查看全部 Australia Bhutan Cambodia 中國大陸 Fiji 香港 Indonesia (English) 日本 Kazakhstan ???? Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic 澳門 Malaysia (English) Maldives Micronesia, Federated States of Mongolia Myanmar Nepal New Zealand Papua New Guinea Philippines Singapore Solomon Islands 臺(tái)灣 Thailand Tonga Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vietnam 歐洲 查看全部 Armenia ?sterreich Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland France (Fran?ais) Georgia Deutschland Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italia Kosovo Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg (English) Malta Moldova, Republic Of Montenegro Nederland North?Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal (Português) Romania Россия Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Espa?a Sverige Schweiz Türkiye (English) Ukraine United Kingdom 拉丁美洲和加勒比海地區(qū) 查看全部 Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina (Espa?ol) Bahamas Barbados Belize Bermuda Bolivia (Espa?ol) Brasil Virgin Islands, British Cayman Islands Chile (Espa?ol) Colombia (Espa?ol) Costa Rica (Espa?ol) Dominica República Dominicana Ecuador (Espa?ol) El Salvador (Espa?ol) Grenada Guatemala (Espa?ol) Guyana Honduras (Espa?ol) Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua (Espa?ol) Panamá Paraguay (Espa?ol) Perú St. Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia St. Vincent and The Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Uruguay (English) Venezuela (Espa?ol) 美國和加拿大 查看全部 Canada (English) Canada (Fran?ais) United States Estados Unidos (Espa?ol México) ???????? ??????? США 美國 (簡體中文) états-Unis (Fran?ais France) ?? Estados Unidos (Português Brasil) Hoa K? 美國 (繁體中文臺(tái)灣)
頭部量化基金創(chuàng)始人介紹 - 知乎切換模式寫文章登錄/注冊頭部量化基金創(chuàng)始人介紹量化獵頭盧俊臣專注為金融科技公司尋找人才最新國內(nèi)百億量化私募核心人員 背景簡析Top量化獵頭Junco?深圳市金翰信息科技有限公司 資深量化獵頭已關(guān)注82 人贊同了該文章截止2020年11月最新國內(nèi)公開頭部(Top)百億級(jí)以上量化私募核心人員 背景簡析:最新國內(nèi)百億量化私募核心人員 背景簡析明汯投資 裘慧明裘慧明:賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)物理學(xué)博士,任明汯投資董事長,投資經(jīng)驗(yàn)超過19年,在美國長期從事量化投資策略,事件驅(qū)動(dòng)和宏觀套利的投資工作,在全球優(yōu)秀投資機(jī)構(gòu)服務(wù)。歷任國外優(yōu)秀對(duì)沖基金HAP Capital高級(jí)投資經(jīng)理,Millennium投資經(jīng)理,還曾于全球知名投資銀行德意志銀行、瑞士信貸投資銀行、瑞銀投資銀行的自營量化交易部門擔(dān)任投資經(jīng)理。裘博士擁有美國賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)物理學(xué)博士、碩士學(xué)位,復(fù)旦大學(xué)物理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。明汯投資 解環(huán)宇解環(huán)宇:歷任全球知名量化對(duì)沖基金Citadel LLC量化分析師。解環(huán)宇,歷任全球知名量化對(duì)沖基金Citadel LLC量化分析師。本科畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)、統(tǒng)計(jì)及金融。2018年加入明汯投資擔(dān)任合伙人、投資總監(jiān)。擅長日內(nèi)交易和統(tǒng)計(jì)套利,有豐富的量化交易和投研體系開發(fā)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?;梅搅炕?徐進(jìn)徐進(jìn):歷任華為上海研究所軟件工程師、多家知名科技公司技術(shù)總監(jiān),浙江大學(xué)信號(hào)與信息處理技術(shù)專業(yè)博士,浙江大學(xué)竺可楨學(xué)院混合班學(xué)士。靈均投資 馬志宇馬志宇:美國斯坦福大學(xué)金融數(shù)學(xué)與電子工程專業(yè)雙碩士,畢業(yè)后即進(jìn)入美國最大的量化對(duì)沖基金之一Millennium, LLC,期間從事美國、歐洲、日本、香港等全球股票市場多因子策略的模型研究與投資。九坤投資 王琛 姚齊聰王?。呵迦A大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)物理學(xué)士、計(jì)算機(jī)博士。曾就職于美國量化對(duì)沖基金;依靠其扎實(shí)深厚的數(shù)學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)理論功底,對(duì)量化交易、尤其是高頻交易有著深入和獨(dú)到的理解。2010年成立量化投資團(tuán)隊(duì)開始進(jìn)行國內(nèi)期貨、證券投資。姚齊聰:北京大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)士、金融數(shù)學(xué)碩士。曾就職于美國著名量化對(duì)沖基金。對(duì)期貨和股票的量化交易均有獨(dú)特的理解。2010年成立量化投資團(tuán)隊(duì)開始進(jìn)行國內(nèi)期貨、證券投資。2018-智道金服-第二屆智道金梧桐獎(jiǎng)最佳私募基金經(jīng)理。鳴石投資 Robert StambaughRobert Stambaugh 教 授:上海鳴石投資高級(jí)合伙人 首席顧問;賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)沃頓商學(xué)院 Miller Anderson & Sherrerd 教授;日本大和證券 首席研究顧問;曾任世界頂級(jí)金融學(xué)術(shù)期刊 Journal of Finance 總編;曾任美國金融聯(lián)合會(huì)(AFA) 主席;芝加哥大學(xué) 金融學(xué)博士。鳴石投資 袁宇袁宇:上海鳴石投資高級(jí)合伙人 策略負(fù)責(zé)人;賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)沃頓商學(xué)院 訪問助理教授;美國聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行 研究顧問;賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)沃頓商學(xué)院 金融學(xué)博士。金锝資產(chǎn) 任思泓任思泓:美國紐約大學(xué)工商管理碩士, 加拿大滑鐵盧大學(xué)工程碩士,北京大學(xué)理學(xué)士,特許金融分析師(CFA)。任思泓先生于1996年進(jìn)入華爾街,先后在在匯豐銀行,美國銀行和摩根士丹利,擔(dān)任基金經(jīng)理,負(fù)責(zé)開發(fā)和管理數(shù)億美元的對(duì)沖基金,積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2009年初回國加入中金公司,成功的推出了股指期貨套利系統(tǒng),管理資金達(dá)三十億以上,在市場上期下跌的情況下,全部客戶無一虧損。2012年創(chuàng)建上海金锝資產(chǎn)管理有限公司,致力于為投資者提供低風(fēng)險(xiǎn),高回報(bào)的市場中性投資產(chǎn)品。何文奇:清華大學(xué),艾默生過程管理(上海)有限公司-設(shè)計(jì)工程師;Millennium千禧基金(北京)-高級(jí)研究員;北京尊嘉資產(chǎn)管理有限公司-投資經(jīng)理;深圳雨潤國鼎投資管理有限公司-基金經(jīng)理;深圳誠奇資產(chǎn)管理有限公司-董事總經(jīng)理。衍復(fù)投資 高亢高亢:衍復(fù)創(chuàng)始人,于2015-2019年任上海銳天投資管理有限公司投資總監(jiān)。在美國期間,高亢先生先后就職于DRW Trading和Two Sigma。高亢先生本科畢業(yè)于麻省理工學(xué)院,獲得物理學(xué)和電子工程學(xué)士學(xué)位。在轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)麻省理工學(xué)院前,高亢先生曾獲得國際物理奧林匹克競賽金牌并就讀于北京大學(xué)物理學(xué)院。......值得一提的是:佳期投資,其實(shí)AUM已過百億,但是并未公開,而且一向比較低調(diào);銳天投資,最近根據(jù)圈內(nèi)人士劇透最近已經(jīng)恢復(fù)元?dú)?,AUM重新突破百億關(guān)口,暫時(shí)也沒對(duì)外公開,所以這些咱們暫不列入表格。當(dāng)然,相信未來兩年國內(nèi)百億量化私募一定會(huì)越來越多,由曾經(jīng)的量化“四大金剛”到現(xiàn)在的百花齊放,量化私募賽道的競爭必然愈演愈烈。但歸根到底又不得不承認(rèn),這就是一場量化對(duì)沖基金頂尖優(yōu)秀Quant核心人才的競爭。表格中不難看出,其中大部分核心人員都有全球知名頂尖量化對(duì)沖基金公司工作背景,且學(xué)歷全部都是國內(nèi)C9院校,專業(yè)全部都是強(qiáng)理工科專業(yè)出身。編輯于 2021-01-27 12:02投研量化投資(書籍)量化?贊同 25??1 條評(píng)論?分享?喜歡?收藏?申請
全球頂尖量化巨頭來中國注冊新公司…… - 知乎切換模式寫文章登錄/注冊全球頂尖量化巨頭來中國注冊新公司……韶華說?房縣融媒體中心 主任編輯2021年11月2日,全球頂尖量化投資機(jī)構(gòu)城堡(Citadel )在中國注冊新公司-信拓城信塔(上海)企業(yè)服務(wù)有限公司。信拓城信塔(上海)的法定代表人為鄧紅鳴,公司由城堡旗下的Citadel Asia Limited(城堡亞洲有限公司)100%控股。注冊資本為500萬美元。法定代表人鄧紅鳴非常資深。據(jù)了解,他曾在央行外管局工作13年,在高盛工作10年。2015年下半年加入城堡。他同時(shí)還任城堡在國內(nèi)設(shè)立的QDLP 信拓城海外投資基金管理(上海)有限公司董事長兼總經(jīng)理。QDLP向國內(nèi)機(jī)構(gòu)或者符合條件的個(gè)人募資投向海外市場。而除了最新設(shè)立的信拓城信塔(上海),2020年9月Citadel在上海注冊了城堡投資管理(上海)有限公司。工商信息顯示,城堡投資管理(上海)有限公司的法定代表人為Chen Ting。這家公司的控股股東是Citadel Securities 旗下的加拿大公司。Chen Ting曾在貝萊德工作多年,曾負(fù)責(zé)貝萊德的私募證券業(yè)務(wù)、QDLP業(yè)務(wù)等。她于2020年加盟Citadel。盡管,目前城堡還未在境內(nèi)設(shè)立證券私募,但已擁有多家公司。?根據(jù)天眼查信息整理中國是世界上為數(shù)不多的資管沃土。市場由散戶主導(dǎo),流動(dòng)性好,市場規(guī)模大。下一個(gè)10年要決戰(zhàn)資管世界,中國內(nèi)地市場不容錯(cuò)過。這或許解釋了Citadel為什么一直努力重返中國內(nèi)地。籌謀重返之路之所以說重返,是因?yàn)镃itadel已經(jīng)征戰(zhàn)過A股市場,并在A股市場留下過“印記”。2015年股市震蕩在中國資本市場歷史上留下了印記。這場震蕩也讓中國監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)記住了Citadel的名字。2015年年初至8月3日,滬深兩市對(duì)42個(gè)具有異常交易行為特征的賬戶采取了監(jiān)管措施。其中,28個(gè)賬戶被限制交易三個(gè)月,4個(gè)賬戶盤中被暫停交易,10個(gè)賬戶被口頭警示。在被限制交易的具有異常交易行為特征的賬戶中,絕大多數(shù)都是中資賬戶(雖然不排除也有外資是中資賬戶的實(shí)際使用者),但也有外資公司受到限制,例如,司度(上海)貿(mào)易有限公司。后者是Citadel的全資子公司。2015年7月底,證監(jiān)會(huì)新聞發(fā)言人在監(jiān)管部門宣布對(duì)異常交易賬戶限制交易的當(dāng)天公開表示,對(duì)頻繁申報(bào)或頻繁撤銷申報(bào),涉嫌影響證券交易價(jià)格或其他投資者的投資決定的24個(gè)賬戶采取了限制交易措施。司度公司的深交所賬戶被限制交易,也與此類情況有關(guān)。2020年1月,證監(jiān)會(huì)宣布與司度等機(jī)構(gòu)達(dá)成和解。證監(jiān)會(huì)公告顯示:2015年1月1日至2015年7月31日期間,司度(上海)貿(mào)易有限公司(以下簡稱上海司度)委托資產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)立多個(gè)資產(chǎn)管理計(jì)劃,并控制、使用資產(chǎn)管理計(jì)劃開立的賬戶進(jìn)行了交易,其行為涉嫌違反賬戶管理使用的有關(guān)規(guī)定。富安達(dá)基金管理有限公司(以下簡稱富安達(dá)基金)、中信期貨有限公司(以下簡稱中信期貨)、北京千石創(chuàng)富資本管理有限公司(以下簡稱千石資本)、國信期貨有限責(zé)任公司(以下簡稱國信期貨)為滿足上海司度交易需求,為其設(shè)立資產(chǎn)管理計(jì)劃,供委托人控制、使用,其行為涉嫌違反資產(chǎn)管理業(yè)務(wù)的有關(guān)規(guī)定。根據(jù)行政和解協(xié)議:一、上海司度及其相關(guān)工作人員已交納行政和解金人民幣6.7億元,富安達(dá)基金及其相關(guān)工作人員已交納行政和解金人民幣180萬元,中信期貨及其相關(guān)工作人員已交納行政和解金人民幣1000萬元,千石資本及其相關(guān)工作人員已交納行政和解金人民幣235萬元,國信期貨及其相關(guān)工作人員已交納行政和解金人民幣100萬元。二、申請人已采取必要措施加強(qiáng)公司的內(nèi)控管理,并在完成后向中國證監(jiān)會(huì)提交書面整改報(bào)告。三、根據(jù)《行政和解試點(diǎn)實(shí)施辦法》第二十九條規(guī)定,中國證監(jiān)會(huì)終止對(duì)申請人有關(guān)行為的調(diào)查、審理程序。時(shí)隔五年,這件轟動(dòng)中國資本市場的事件終于塵埃落定。做市和對(duì)沖基金巨頭如今Citadel 的業(yè)務(wù)分為兩部分。一部分是對(duì)沖基金業(yè)務(wù),Citadel對(duì)沖基金方面最新管理規(guī)模約380億美元。2020年對(duì)沖基金收益碾壓華爾街同行。據(jù)《機(jī)構(gòu)投資者》報(bào)道,Citadel旗下的旗艦基金-威靈頓基金(Wellington Fund)2021年前9個(gè)月再度力壓群雄,收益不俗。而近年來,Citadel的做市商業(yè)務(wù)也越來越引人注目。?Citadel 創(chuàng)始人肯.格里芬 來源:Citadel 官網(wǎng)做市商撮合買賣雙方。盡管撮合每單只能賺很少錢,但單數(shù)多了收益可觀。此外,這是旱澇保收的買賣。只要有交易,做市商就能賺錢。交易雙方對(duì)價(jià)格越不敏感,做市商賺錢的空間越大。例如,美國散戶占據(jù)的交易軟件羅賓漢,為Citadel提供了絕佳的賺錢機(jī)會(huì)。憑借做市業(yè)務(wù),Citadel成為疫情中的贏家,也成了疫情期間散戶、機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)決中的繞不開的角色。在線券商羅賓漢以免傭金吸引了疫情在家無所事事的散戶入局,而據(jù)報(bào)道,羅賓漢之所以免傭金,因?yàn)樗鼘⒔灰琢髻u給做市商來獲得收入。而citadel 旗下的做市公司 ——Citadel證券正是購買羅賓漢交易流的機(jī)構(gòu)。它也是美國最大的做市商之一。據(jù)媒體報(bào)道,在這場對(duì)決達(dá)到白熱化時(shí),羅賓漢APP的每天下載量達(dá)到百萬次。市場情緒高漲帶來交易量攀升,交易量攀升帶來做市盈利攀升,做市公司Citadel Securities盈利增厚,成為疫情中的“大贏家”。不過,后續(xù)Citadel 也因此卷入了相關(guān)爭議。搜尋最聰明的人Citadel 創(chuàng)始人肯.格里芬盡管交易員出身,但他不滿足于成為一流的交易員。打造一個(gè)有效的平臺(tái)才是他的目標(biāo)???格里芬深諳資管之道——人是一切的前提。2013年他在匯集華爾街精英的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)俱樂部發(fā)表演講時(shí)說,“我花很多時(shí)間去搜尋最好最聰明的人。例如,1998年現(xiàn)任摩根大通CEO Jamie Dimon-當(dāng)時(shí)所羅門兄弟固定收益負(fù)責(zé)人決定關(guān)閉他們的固定收益交易平臺(tái),我得知這個(gè)消息之后,立馬去挖人,我們找到5-6個(gè)行業(yè)頂尖的固定收益人才。2001年安然宣布破產(chǎn)當(dāng)天,我們立馬飛了16個(gè)人到休斯頓,去打撈行業(yè)頂尖人才。我的一位負(fù)責(zé)人過去10年面試了5000個(gè)人?!痹贑itadel,所有的螺絲、按鈕精準(zhǔn)鉚合,在資本市場,高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。不過,2015年到現(xiàn)在的五六年時(shí)間,是中國量化投資飛速發(fā)展的五年。中國的資產(chǎn)管理行業(yè)今非昔比。目前,中國也有了千億級(jí)別的量化投資機(jī)構(gòu)?!盋itadel在硬件加速和軟件架構(gòu)上都有比較深厚的積累。一旦下單通道解決后,應(yīng)該會(huì)很快發(fā)力。不過國內(nèi)高頻的軍備競賽也已經(jīng)開啟。競爭肯定會(huì)越來越激烈。”一位國內(nèi)的私募基金負(fù)責(zé)人說。而Citadel若能重返,一定是一位值得重視的對(duì)手。因此,Citadel的重返之路非常值得關(guān)注。(中國基金報(bào))發(fā)布于 2022-01-25 21:53數(shù)量化交易者量化交易量化?贊同 4??添加評(píng)論?分享?喜歡?收藏?申請